Absenteeism from School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Absenteeism from School - Essay ExampleThus, an individuals absenteeism is determined both by the information that he derives from the built in bed and by the set or expectation in terms of which he views the slur. The desirability of a situation is estimated in elongation to nationalized scales and norms of rank which are determined by past experience (Burgess, 2003). That which conforms to these norms tends to be around readily perceived, and that which departs from the norms tends to be rejected. Since the absenteeism tends not only to confirm desirability estimates but also to strengthen new(prenominal) related expectations that are highly valued, the individual develops systems of more or less highly interrelated value expectations relative to his family, school, community, church service, political party, nation, work group, and so on. These different systems may be mutually reinforcing or they may be in conflict with each other. Young people frequently experience conf lict surrounded by the values acquired from their parents and those acquired from their age peers. They may also perceive conflict between the values acquired at church and those acquired from their science teachers. Because of their high degree of independence of validating outcomes, they come to serve as stable reference points in terms of which experienced outcomes are evaluated as satisfying or unsatisfying. They also serve as comparing criteria and, as such, enable the individual to evaluate the values of other persons, groups, and subgroups. The student affected by absenteeism is one who makes evaluations in terms of his value systems without reference to the objective validity of his judgments (Byman and Burgess 2001). The value of the proposed seek will be justified by increased number of drop outs from schools and low scores showed by many low class students in working areas. The concern has been validity the truth value of investigate outcomes is stronger when both the data and the design are valid. Legitimating means that the look for methods are consistent with the philosophical underpinnings of the question. For instance, the electropositive assumes an objective reality the postmodernist assumes no objective reality and no objective, truth. While a dead accurate portrayal of our notions of validity across the continuum is not possible, researchers can outline the major dimensions of thinking (Coffey and Atkinson 2003). fetching into account the nature of research, it is important to note that concerns about validity will include both remote and internal validity, on the one hand, and measurement validity, on the other hand. Both these categories of concern are generated by the need to have confidence that our test, data, or design does indeed measure or reflect or produce what researchers intend it to measure, reflect, or produce. Without internal validity, one can only conclude that the approach organism used to answer the question of int erest is capable of estimating the relationship, and no statement about causation is possible. veritable(a) though there are those among the ranks of qualitative researchers who say they are not interested in internal validity, those who wish to infer causal relationships must be concerned with this aspect of their research. In fact, even some(prenominal) who dismiss this concern as being only a quantitative researchers dilemma will have got to processes like triangulation and theoretical sampling, which are conceptual attempts and techniques to get at internal validity (Reid 1999). Absenteeism level is serious to measure, so interview methods will help to collect required data and evaluate the level and causes of this problem. The research interview as a strategy to find out from people things

Personal Brand (i.e. a human being) Research Paper

Personal nock (i.e. a human being) - Research Paper ExampleIt is for this very reason it is more difficult to administer personal crosss as compared to products or aids associated brands (Vitberg, 2010). Oprah Winfrey happens to be the single largest one-man(prenominal) personal brand in the world (Haig, 2011). This is because the brand Oprah is associated with specific personality traits and the mass perception of the brand Oprah has been managed till date with keen astuteness, finesse and dexterity (Haig, 2011). As a result, Oprah commands a very high mass popularity and many of the jumper lead brands in the world aspire to associate with brand Oprah to leverage their net brand pull. Table of table of contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................... 2 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................... 4 2.0 SWOT Analysis of Brand Oprah .... ............................................................. 4 2.1 Strengths ..................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Weaknesses .................................................................................................. ... ........................................................................................................... 9 1.0 Introduction It is a matter of public knowledge that non only Oprah Winfrey happens to be the largest one-woman brand in the world, solely also that the leading brands in the world aspire to associate with this expire notch personal brand (Haig, 2011, p. 131). The appeal of brand Oprah is such that it has not only revolutionized and redefined the history of television, only when has indeed been successful in configuring a successful commercial empire around the attributes and mass appeal of the name Oprah (Haig, 2011, p. 131). In that context, brand Oprah is associated with a Midas touch. The mere association of a product or service with the name Oprah is just enough to puddle it a public rage. For instance a slight association of the brand Oprah with Spanx not only helped this little known under-garments brand evolve into a lead seller, but also helped it accrue a net annual turnover of ?220 million (Stylist, 2013). The mere mention of the brand Kindle at the Oprah show was enough to make people run for buying a bandage of this gadget (Stylist, 2013). The book recommendations made by Oprah Book Club are a guarantee to make a publication an international best seller in a matter of days (Stylist, 2013). Thereby, it goes without aspect that commercially speaking, brand Oprah commands an immense brand value and appeal (Haig, 2011, p. 132). However, the thing that needs to be understood is that brand Oprah commands such a successful consumer appeal owing to certain specific brand strategies, which not only make the brand Oprah soar over the social li mitations ascribed to race, ethnicity and social status, but make it a name closely associated with reliability,

Marketing Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Marketing Planning - Essay Example............................................ 3.0 How are we going to pound there?.................................................................................. 4.0 Implementation........................................................................................................... 5.0 Ethical issues............................................................................................................... 6.0 Possible problems........................................................................................................ References Appendix Marketing Plan Sainsburys 1.0 Introduction J Sainsbury Plc is a supermarket chain in the United Kingdom flowly maintaining a 15 percent market section (Thompson 2010). Sainsbury competes with major supermarkets such as Tesco, Morrisons and Asda. Tesco, the societys main competitor holding 28 percent of market share in the UK for this industry, has maintained its leadership position through i nnovation in product and service delivery as well as global brand loyalty. Sainsbury offers traditional products in the food category and has recently diversified to include change state styles that are exclusive to the supermarket. Sainsbury is recognised non only for its high quality products, but for its emphasis on corporate social responsibility which provides the company with a positive brand reputation. However, Sainsburys is unable to outperform its main competition, which is attributable to lack of rough-and-ready promotion. This marketing plan focuses on building revenues through marketing of the companys new article of clothing pedigree, branded under the name Tu. The Tu line targets young adult female consumers, providing lightweight and contemporary clothing with a fashion-forward design and motif. The company had, until recently, believed that the Tu line was a stand alone brand (Sainsbury 2011, p.3). However, the Tu clothing line cannot support revenue growth for the supermarket chain without creating a brand personality and developing a more effective promotional campaign. 2.0 The marketing plan This section highlights the rebranding strategy necessary to achieve brand experience and brand preference in the young female target market and applicable audits of the current site faced by the Tu clothing line. 2.1 Current situation Currently, the Tu clothing line provides Sainsbury with ?680 million in gross sales revenues (Reid 2013). This is insignificant considering the costs of distribution, manufacture and importation of materials utilised for production. Sainsbury is attempting to compete with such companies as Marks & Spencer and Zara which give rise similar fashion merchandise under a fast fashion model. These competing organisations have well-established brands and consumer loyalty for providing relevant and modern fashion styles, making it difficult for the company to lure consumers to the Tu brand. Additionally, the Tu brand bo asts 60 percent of its current sales volumes stemming from impulse shoppers, meaning that consumers are not actively seeking to shop for clothing at Sainsburys market, instead purchasing whilst shopping in the supermarket for food products. Sainsburys corporate leadership recognises this mar and points out that consumers have tight budgets and the business must create outfits that catch attention (The Guardian 2012, p.2). Sainsbury is as well as redeveloping the in-store experience to enhance the clothing shopping experience, adding fitting rooms and floor models that emulate the fashion floors of

Breaking a Gender Norm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

br severally a Gender Norm - Essay ExampleSince culture defines expectations of a man, a man erosion a dress goes against the norm and is viewed as feminine because of wearing a dress although, manpower in west Africa wear overall dresses in official and unofficial occasions (jewa6961, 2011). College shows double standards between men and women because men aspect the desire to exercise dominance for them to be accepted in society. Although I engraft it easy to violate the male norm of fertilization, the feelings of violating the dressing norm in men in a public place is quite un entertainable regardless of the fact that women are proud of their appearance. I matte the need to act in a way that would conceal my feelings in an attempt to avoid consequences associated with infraction of the norm. I had a feeling of fear regarding the way the people around would receive the gender aberrant behavior because I knew there would be social penalties because I was behaving in way tha t is incongruent to the norm regarding male dressing.Due to preferred male dominance in the country, dressing like a woman exposed me to the double standards in violating the male dressing norms moreover, acting in this way made me feel like I managed to break away from standards set out by the society. By wearing a dress evoked stereotype judgment aimed at me due to the violation of expected genders norms associated with men dressing because dressing in men is essential in showing their masculinity. However, to a certain extent I felt that people could be embracing actions of deviance aimed at gender norms because some people showed signs of comfort even when I broke norms of men dressing. However, traits related to gender can vary in congruity with culture, gender norms being what is considered socially acceptable in all genders advocates strict adherence to the norms in each gender. By violating the dressing norm in men I developed feelings of being socially unpredictable, per plexity regarding norms, undermined trust regarding

The Effects of Teacher Morale on Student Learning and Performance Research Paper

The Effects of Teacher Morale on savant Learning and Performance - Research Paper ExampleThere are numerous reasons that bath hire effects on esprit de corps of the teacher. For example, if the school management does not involve teachers in their decision fashioning process, increased duties, limited assistance and the suffering salaries paid to highly educated teachers (Houchard, 2005). Moreover, the public criticism and ignorance by the students due to the parents support may also affect the morale of a teacher directly. Due to that, many of the teachers left this profession and even I am seriously considering leaving this profession due to the low morale. On the other hand, I have to complete the session with my students at school. While, I could easily fork out meaningful learning to my students, but the low morale is affecting willingness, because of the school administration.In the studies by peerless source, morale is defined as it is the touch of a worker that is bas ed on the job and feeling about the job (Rowland, 2008). That feeling can be a mental attitude and emotional attitude. Likewise, teachers morale is also based on their feeling about their jobs and duties, which are most important to build the future day of a student (Whitaker, Whitaker, & Lumpa, 2013).Since, I am a victim of low morale in the teaching method career therefore, this action report aimed to seek out the empirical evidence on the consanguinity amongst teachers morale and its effects on the students performance, learning and achievements.During the past 15 years and so, the teachers education research helped in significant strides while studying the relationship between teachers morale, practices, beliefs impacts and students achievements. The significance of the teachers morale can be established through the performance and learning of the students the benefits can easily figure out by the achievement levels of students.In the literature, there are many research stud ies conducted by many scholars of educational

Artistic Area Changing From 19th Century to 20th Century Essay

Artistic Area Changing From 19th atomic number 6 to 20th Century - Essay ExampleDuring this era, Paris was reconstructed which can be termed as a symbol of a world of freshness in the field of art. This city acted as a ethnical capital offering great chances to people who were interested in the field of art. Art training institutions came up and artists were able to travel all round Europe to widen their knowledge and ideas. Consequently, artists were able to reflect their declare feelings and emotions by means of art much(prenominal) as poetry (Yanli 54). With the decline of the enlightenment age, philosophers and poets started to question the ideals of enlightenment such as science, rationality and logic. At this point, poets sought to find out if these ideas were good enough for mankind (Barrette 60). They did this through Romanticism and Idealism, which revolutionized their way of thinking completely. The two movements existed concurrently and were characterized by the nature of poets putting emotions and feelings before reason. The briny aim of romanticism and idealism movements was for artists to express what they felt inside regardless of the rational attitude of those feelings. This was generally done in the expression of romantic feelings. The romantic period lasted approximately 25 years, and is still utter to be the greatest movement in the field of literature. Some of the poems at this while included A Br some other in Need by Henrik Ibsen, The Dole of the Kings Daughter by Oscar Wilde and The sculpt and the Rose by Victor Hugo (Monius 1406). A critical study of the three poems depicts a social ridicule expressing the oppression that existed in the field of love. Tillmann and Dowling (628) assert that romantic poets made nature to be central in major(ip)ity of their works, where they used it metaphorically to represent human relations to one another. These poems expressed passion indirectly, accordingly readers were expected to imagine an d read them with an open mind. The message in these poems was clear as it openly depicted the heart to be central in our lives. As a result, the way we relate with nature and other people is determined by our hearts, and it reflects our lives. Through these poems, the ego-centric nature of man is put forth, where people were ready to do anything to have what their hearts desired (Barrette 79). This perspective was later taken over by the rational perspective as poets changed their poetic styles. The 20th Century Artistic thought during the 20th century was highly influenced by science as it dictated almost every aspect of man (Yanli 55). At this time, nuclear weapons were beingness used during war, making people to adopt new ways of looking at life. The two major literary criticisms of this time were modernism which was later followed by post-modernism. After the enlightenment era, the educated elite gained authorisation within themselves as they were able to explain nature and s cience. However, the industrial revolution brought about its own evils, creating a feeling of resentment within poets, which was expressed through modernism (Tillmann and Dowling, 629). The social lives of people were affected with the posterior urbanization, while the field of politics was marked by diverse views of capitalism and communism. According to Sacvan (574), during this era, American poets had reign the field of poetry as they sought to give explanations to what was happening around the world. Some of the poems composed during this time include Allen Ginsberg

Broken window concept and it connection to social disorder, as Essay

Broken window concept and it touchion to loving disorder, as described by George L. Kelling - Essay ExampleThis situation results in social withdrawal or relief valve from the area, thus reducing the power of informal social control, which increases crime. Signs of this conduct are unrepaired broken windows and graffiti, immature age drunks and young bands. Kelling underlines that securing and propping up informal control mechanisms, through the aggressive policing of disorder and incivilities, constitutes the central instrument of reversing the spirals of neighborhood breakdown and misbehavior. Society, from this viewpoint, behave to counter the degeneration associated with crime, on the presupposition that it is an inherent capacity of communities to improve their resources of social control. Through informal community controls, it is anticipated that the primary of the normative consensus of the society will be asserted. These ideas connect with, and reflect the influence of, broken windows thesis (kelling 1995). According to this, societies and citizens are seen as occupying an essential role in halting moral decline, the regeneration of neighborhood life, and the prevention of crime, by exerting their moral authority. Societies and individual citizens are place as a powerful site of social order and control. For many people, thanks in position to how it has been presented by many police leaders, community policing is viewed as soft policing comparable to community relations or, worse yet, social work (Kelling 1999). Community in this sense is defined negatively, through reference to others. Community members recognize themselves as a collective, as us in contradistinction to them. Consequently, insiders only exist because there are outsiders and so community may be based less on what people share in leafy vegetable than upon their difference in relation to others. Community, thus understood, is more than geographic location, it exists where membe rs of a social group scent bound together by shared values or traditions