Personal Statement for LSE MSc Finance Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

For LSE MSc Finance - Personal bidding ExampleMy decision to study mathematics in my undergraduate level was motivated by the event that I always had a flair for the subject. I always regarded mathematics highly as its knowledge is also applied in other subjects such as physics and chemistry. I like lick mathematical problems that the subject provides. For me, mathematics is quite fascinating as it seems boundless and as such allows capacious choice for additional research. My main objective of studying the subject was, therefore, to learn to think and look at things differently, from a different angle than people doing degrees in humanities.While pursuing my undergraduate degree at the University of Edinburg, my mathematical skills have been modelled in a way that I am now in a position to see many things from a mathematical perspective. Some of the courses that have had a significant tinge in my mathematical c areer growth include financial mathematics, Stochastic Modelling a nd Introduction to frame Theory. I am also doing a project at the moment that stochastically analyses are queuing at call centres. Having almost completed all the branches of the syllabus, I believe I am well-rounded and ready(a) to further my education by pursuing Master of Science degree in finance.Throughout my dickens final years at the university, my interest in finance and financial analysis was growing apiece day. I want to get an opportunity to study at one of the greatest universities in UK and worldwide. We are living in a world that, unlike before, continues to experience unprecedented financial and economic meltdown. The upstart crises in the global markets and the effects of globalization especially in emerging markets have necessitated a deeper correspondence of the subject of finance. This is largely because through the finance knowledge we can be able to build more robust systems and

PHOTOGRAPHIC EXHIBITION - A Contemporary Strategy of Display (Fine Case Study

PHOTOGRAPHIC EXHIBITION - A Contemporary Strategy of Display (Fine Art) - Case convey ExampleIn the main, it involves both modern and postmodern art. Contemporary art always changes with time and perhaps considered as the art of the span of a lifetime. In London, contemporary art originated in 1990. Through this, batch could audition and purchase artwork from the museum (Wallace and Hirish). Media articles chose to refer to artwork from 2000 and on words as contemporary. Galleries on the cash in ones chips are always reluctant to separate contemporary from non-contemporary in their work. In earlier times, sculptures, paintings, poetry, and architecture were forms of delightful art. Currently, fine art also includes conceptual art, print making, film and photography. This study will analyse contemporary strategy of display and will base only on the photographic exhibitions in the innocence ordering gallery in London.Fine art photography refers to photographs created by artists to satisfy their creativity and their visions. Authors has described the white cube in terms of contemporary art opposed to design. The space of the white cubes blends with history of modernism. ODoherty in his article about inside the white cube says, We have now reached a transfer where we see not the art but the space first. The white cube gallery has white walls, svelte wooden floors, and asmooth grey carpet. Paintings are arranged in rows and bid pieces are on the walls. Sculptures are centrally located. The works of art are lit by spotlights and even fake pieces will be misguided to be real at a first glance (Serandour, Saint-Loubert and ODoherty, 2009).One the close to rough-cut photographic images is the one by Darren almond. it captures the beauty of nature in some of the worlds most remote and deserted places. The artist ignores human presence and choses to symbolise the landscape with an aim of giving it more time to express itself. Each image is given its own space unlike traditional photographic images where more than one photograph was on the same

Subprime Mortgage Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Subprime Mortgage Crisis - Essay ExampleHowever, what was more than innovative in this whole episode is the point that banks in order to hedge themselves against the high risk lending through secrutization. Securitization is a process of bundle up or pooling the non-liquid assets into marketability securities. The idea is to recoup the liquidity lost through the sanctioning and disbursement of the loans to subprime borrowers.(Hunton & Williams LLP,2005). There atomic number 18 various ways through which the securitization can take place. Most of the times, financial institutions did so by creating picky Purpose Vehicles in order to enjoy off-balance sheet accounting not that to strenghten their balance sheets merely keep the garbage step to the fore of it. The problem started when the subprime borrowers started to default on on their repayments. These defaults created a chain reaction of events which freshman overtook the banks but subsequently created further economic prob lems for the economy.The above graphical representation suggests the two traditional models of the mortgages and how default in both the models can trigger further damage.1 Technically subprime mortgages become a problem when at the default of the payments by the borrowers financial institutions facial expression a mismatch in the cash flows. As outlined earlier that most of the financial institutions attempted to regain the lost liquidity through securitization by creating mortgage okay securities to match the cash inflows from the mortgage payments with the cash outflows from the payments to be made against those mortgage backed securities. When the inflows stop due to default by the subprime borrowers, financial institutions, in order to keep their ratings intact, started to pay out for their obligations out of other resources. This than started to create a credit crunch in the economy as those resources which were technically should project been used in more productive resour ces were being utilized in repayment of the mortgage backed securities. Thus the available credit to the organizations and firms decreased and hence their output and productivity level started to decrease which soft and steadily put pressure on various other economic pressures and hence started one of the pip economic crisis of the century.It is believed that the subprime mortgage in United States stand at almost $1.3 trillion however it only comprises a olive-sized portion of the US GDP and many believe that at such small magnitude level, it may not impact the US economy as such. (Ramady, 2008). The future seems to be more bleak as one half to two thirds of the subprime loans ar Adjustable rate mortgages means that the invade rates on those mortgages are going to increase when they fall due therefore there are estimations that more defaults are yet to come as at higher interest rates, the subprime borrowers may face further hardships to payback their due installments therefore it is feared that crisis are going to further aggravate rather than go down until and unless Federal Reserve Board (FED) does not

People, Organisations and Leadership Assignment

People, Organisations and Leadership - naming ExampleOne of the notable companies that have embarked on undertaking strategic management is Alpha redolent(p) Cars (ARC). Based on the increased demand for middle-aged style cars as well as old out-of-manufacture saloons and sports cars, the company owners are now focused at expanding their production capacity in order to impinge on the demand of their customers. The company has two alternatives that it can use in order to expand its production. Firstly, the owners can double over its work force in order to have 12 police squads leading to production of 240 units. Secondly, the company can also use automated assembly-line nest. The key aim of this penning is to compare the two approaches and indicate the iodin that bequeath increase ARC profit while at the same time making the employees happy. Additionally, the paper discusses issues that will be solved by the two approaches. To achieve its objective, the paper will base its instruction on studies done by various individuals on squad and automated assembly-line approaches. Literature reviews on merits and demerits of team and assembly line robotic approaches In his studies on evaluating a team-based approach, Libby (2012) contemplates that team approach is beneficial in that it will bring in opportunities for creativity. As the ARC aims at producing models that meet the needs of its customers, it will be essential for managers to create a culture of creativity. It is vital to note that if a larger number of people are tough in making a decision or coming up with a solution to a problem, each one of the team member will provide his or her idea. Afterwards the team members metric of the best idea and then develop it to quality products. ARC will thus benefit from modify models as a result of use of team approach. Additionally, Libby (2012) portrays team approach as a musical mode of enhancing research skills of individuals of the team members. In t his way, individuals are in a position to bring in panel skills and contribution that will improve the quality of the final products. Another advantage of using team approach is that the company rate of production will increase (Robbins and Judge, 2007). In a work place, employees have polar weaknesses and strengths. This implies that during the tackling of any project, team managers can delegate the workload among team members based on their skills and experience. As a result, a project can be completed in a timely manner. In the display case of ARC, the use of team approach will ensure that the car models are manufactured is a fleet rate without compromising their quality. Studies on qualitative methods in a team approach by Whitt and Kuh, (1991) indicates that in addition to the use of competitive salary, workers are motivated by working a team. Through amplification of its team, ARC will enhance the morale of its employees. It is essential to note that when a company arrang es its workforce in the form of teams that are under skilled team managers, the employees are in a position to hunch forward each other. As a result, a good relationship is created in the work place. By share-out ideas, employees self esteem is attained thus improving their productivity leading to an increased output and sales. Fishbein and Ajzen (1975) depicts that team approach provides workers with chances of developing. It is fundamental to note that big and small companies keenly look for skills possessed by their employees during the enlisting process. In this regard, teams are formed by members with

Innovative Change Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Innovative Change - Research story ExampleThere is need for these stakeholders to communicate and collaborate effectively for there to be efficient in advance(p) change in the sector. The US Department of Department has taken centre stage in backing the Flagship Initiative, Collaboration Open Innovation Web Portal. This is an online initiative that allows identification of areas of need in the instruction sector, suggests improvements to solutions and areas that need funding (Open government Plan Department of Education, 2012). Through this initiative the Department seeks to create an pedestal that promotes transformative debuts that are aimed ensuring that every student has the opportunity to get world class statement that the system should just provide (ED. Gov., n. d.). The initiative aims to provide more insight into the decision making process in the education sector. Additionally, the strategy aims to promote the participation of the public and other stakeholders in th e decision making process (Open Government Plan Department of Education, 2012). ... Redefining the curricula entails the vast expansion of technology and schools are starting to acknowledge the need for modernisation in the sector (Hobcraft, 2012). Innovative technologies open the doors to creative applications within the education field (ED. Gov., n. d.). Owing to this, re- resourcefulness of the traditional education system is indispensable. There are educational experts who hold on traditional values. If each change is implemented in the system, the impact will be felt by the students and will current of air to improved efficiency in the learning process. Success as an Innovative Change In October 2009, repository Duncan announced that there will be a $650 million distribute that will be tell towards funding of new promising ideas that are aimed at benefiting all students across the country (ED. Gov., n. d.). In manifest 29, 2010, the initiative had over 2850 members, 76 i nnovative ideas had been submitted and most of them have received positive response (ED. Gov., n. d.). In 2011, the budget for the Fiscal year 2011, President Obama and Secretary Duncan requested a $500 million grant to fund the ideas that did not get funding in the previous year (ED. Gov., n. d.). Additionally, an active network is working(a) and has received immense publicity over time. The Department of Education is motivated by the early achievement of this initiative. This investment represents the most significant investment that has been made to the Department of education to date. Yet, the department acknowledges that sustaining efficient insane asylum in the education sector requires more than successful grant completion but also how the innovation is implemented (ED. Gov., n. d.). It is clear successful implementation of innovative ideas in the education sector is affected by lack of a

Catholiicism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Catholiicism - Assignment Exampleanother(prenominal) form of modern religious disagreement is generalization of traits, where an isolated case of irresponsibility is used to mark an entire religion. An example can be given of the child abuse scandal committed by catholic priests that was used to express disapproval of the entire Catholic Church and its teachings (Taylor 1). This case demonstrated that condescension the tremendous efforts made by both the government and the various religious groups in the country, religious disagreement clay prevalent and there is need for increased efforts to sensitize people on the implications this form of discrimination has on the peaceful coexistence of communities.Although I have not experienced discrimination because of my religious beliefs, there remains a possibility of it happening. However, I plan to use the chance positively, to sensitize the other party on the importance of accommodating the beliefs of others even when those beliefs contradict with ours. It is only through continuous education that sustainable interventions on eradicating religious discrimination will be achieved.Taylor, Pamela. Catholics More Likely to Face Ethnic Bias than phantasmal Discrimination. Onfaith, 16 March 2007. Web. 18 Sept. 2014.

The Education Sector of Tanzania Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10250 words

The Education Sector of Tanzania - Dissertation ExampleThe creation of the MIS model give serve the purposes of empowering decision makers and the creation of capacity to deliver better education services across the sphere. In the area of requirements analysis, the creation of the specification for the MIS model was executed through the incorporation of national and international standards of education, regarding the need of the users of the Tanzanian education sector. Communication with the users was executed through interviews, as this model offered unbiased information on the viewpoints of the user population. Feedback surveys were also helpful towards reaching the desired information base, as collected from social networking and another(prenominal) ICT-related data sites. Areas of constraints included the vague knowledge of the specifications desired by the user population, the unreasonable timelines of the end-users, and the communication col between implementation teams and the end-user population. The rationales for the choices made were based on rationale capture and rationale representation, which were verified employ argument-based choices. The software requirements specification was designed to emphasize on and foster the usage of perplexity information systems end-to-end the creation, processing, and consumption of information. Performance indicators revolved around the service delivery of service personnel to the documentation of students and religious offering a complete picture of the educations sector. The features of the model under implementation include capturing baseline statistics like the demography of users to school performance capacities. Data flow across the sector was created to improve the practice and quality of management across the different user groups. INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE MIS MODEL UNDER CREATION The education sector at Tanzania has historically faced numerous challenges, including t he lack of basic infrastructure like electricity at local schools, and the in-availability of national funding to foster the educational management standards of these schools. One area that has been redundant in the Tanzanian education sector is the level of access to data and the infrastructure required to manage these databases. by-line these areas of deficiency, the Tanzanian sector, just like the case of other Eastern Africa countries, the respective education sectors have not been run and managed in a proper manner. The case is worse among the publicly funded schools, which fully depend on the input of the government this happens in the area of implementations of technological infrastructure, steered towards educational improvement.

Culture and Society in Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Culture and Society in Japan - Essay physical exerciseThey also attend the university for four years or join the community college for two years. Buckley (1998) indicates that of the join modus operandi of students, 90 sh atomic number 18, and more graduate from high school. However, in higher learning institutions, at least 40 percent graduates, this shows the importance of procreation in the society of Japan. Those with disabilities are also considered but under separate schools. The landed estate is keen to provide all case-by-cases with equal educational opportunities hence, known to be one of the countries with high literacy pass judgment in the world. According to Shields (2004), the year for most schools in Japan begins in April and has three terms. These terms are separated by spring, winter and summer holidays. However, the summer break is just one month. Students sustain an pick to or not join the kindergarten when beginning. In 2000, the numbers of children in sch ool were estimated to be half the total population of Japan. This was opposed to the requirements of the state. According to Japans educational transcription rules, children who join the kindergarten must be 3 years and above and their parents have to meet the tuition fee required. At the geezerhood of 6 to 12 years, children attend elementary school known as Shogakkou. This is the first phase of the compulsory education in Japan (Okimoto and Rohlen, 1998). The curriculum in the Elementary school is divided into moral education, subjects, and special education. The subjects that are studied include languages, arithmetic, and life environmental studies, physical and moral education. In the special activities, students get have-to doe with in several club events. In this phase, students have play breaks and go on recess. Those between the age of 12 and 15 attend Chugakkou, which is junior high school. This phase is crucial for all students as it determines the prospective of an in dividual student. The performance here determines if one will get admission to a good ranking(prenominal) high school or not. Joining a good senior high school increases the chances of an individual to join the best universities and later attain a better career in life. In this phase, students have to extend after school and are required to attend Juku. Juku is a cram school that is meant to admirer students increase their knowledge grasping power and bright students are pushed to the next phase. Juku also assists students in the readiness of exams meant for high school entry. Entrance exams enable students fight for the best high schools. It is normal for students to be in school for 12 hours. This excludes the home drill given and other different activities. This pressure on Japanese students prepares them to compete for high school positions. According to Dore and Sako (1989) the Japanese education System has special arrangements where students can also work full time, while attending senior high school part time. The Japanese education system has the following outstanding features that include first, schooling occupies childhood and adolescence stages completely, secondly, the development of the compulsory education both pre and charge is privatized. Thirdly, under the single-track system, general education is preferred. Fourth, classmates are automatically promoted according to seniority. Fifth, the number of non-Japanese students and adults enrolled in different schools in Japan is low. Sixth, the country is known to have high education achievement

Sam 342 unit 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sam 342 unit 6 - Essay instance chew over where I would ready autonomy over my decisions and actions I would engage in personal communication channel otherwise kn receive as a repair proprietorship (Pitts, & Stotlar, 295). Personal transmission line is a job where the owner has absolute powers over day day operations of the business. I choose personal business due to the following reasonsSole proprietorship offers the opportunity for being own boss, where I go away not receive orders from any person or quarter. Being my own boss, I would issue orders to my staff on matters relating to the operation of the business. However, I would not have been in such position in case I was employed. In this position, I would work at my pace and convenience without the stress of working under individual who may in some instances be manipulative and mistreating (Pitts, & Stotlar, 298).Being the owner and manager of the business, I would have the chance to implement various business ideas tha t I feel are suitable for the success of the business. Moreover, I would be in a position to implement the innovations and plans of actions without the consider to consult anybody since I am my own boss (Pitts, & Stotlar, 302). Moreover, I would not experience any resistance when implementing the ideas, as I am the sole decision maker.Since I am the owner and sole decision maker of the business, I would be in a position to make quick, appropriate, and effective decisions whenever possible and at a convenient time without the need to consult (Pitts, & Stotlar, 304). This will ensure that I make appropriate decisions that may lead to prosperity in the business as well as prevent the risk of it failing. Moreover, wrangles, which characterize business or organizations, will not feature in the business and thus provide an opportunity to concentrate on fashioning it

The Nature of Communication Transmitting and Receiving Messages Assignment

The Nature of Communication Transmitting and Receiving Messages - Assignment ExampleMy female parent had specific eithery asked me to put the keys in the picnic basket and I had delegated the task to Sera. So we left the admit for the picnic, all excited and it turned out later that none of us remembered to keep the keys, so we were all locked outside the house. This was discovered on our return from the picnic when we had to get in the house and my mother asked me for the keys and I asked Sera and found out that no one had kept the keys. What followed were some extremely caustic words from my mother, the fiasco seemed to be a never-ending one. I apologized and tried speaking but my mother was only asking questions and not willing to hear the answers, You and your baseless arguments, she said. I knew what I had done was a big sneak since we were all tired and we needed to get into the house. Moreover we had guests with us and this predicament would have reflected terribly on us, since we did not even have spare keys to the house. There was only one bunch of keys and that was locked inside the house. get a locksmith would have meant an utter waste of a lot of money.

Ice Cream Production Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ice Cream Production - Essay role modelIt also has beautiful packaging, creative in the field. We atomic number 18 targeting either health conscious people including those who take a crap diabetes, athletes and have extra weight to shed. We are hoping to supply free samples initially and hope to get feedback. It leave behind be advertised in the diet section of the magazines, and will be exhibited in food shows. It is super economical cost wise as 1000 grams are produced at the cost of mere 3.47. contempt the simplicity of the ingredients, the interactions between the components of ice cream are quite complex because it is an emulsion, a foam and a dispersion at the same term, scientists have always struggled to classify it among the colloid family.This too is a lengthy handle and intends to use oats instead of cream. It is necessary to emphasize that strict methods of production are used to produce a healthy alternative to the present form of ice cream and Ice Supreme has th e capabilities of reducing fleshiness being a healthier food.As mentioned earlier, ground oats are used instead of cream and they succumb a thick creamy texture due to the starch in them. Frozen raspberries and riabena concentrate are blended together and this concentrate is added to milk, which is in turn is pasteurised by boiling it for five minutes. It is go forth to cool before 3 egg yolks stirred in and the solution is put in ice-cream shaping machine for 30 minutes. Meringue is made using three egg whites, and adding sugar after 15 minutes. It is possible to cause problems of too low cereal quantity and too weak flavour after using conventionalism fruit juice. Product has to pass microbiological testing. It is necessary to mention that Ice cream ingredients could be replaced by assorted ingredients, though here we are sticking to the above. Many commercial, large-scale manufacturers make ice cream from fat, water, milk proteins, sugar, stabilisers and emulsifiers http// www.chemsoc.org/chembytes/ezine/2001/davies_jul01.htm Ice cream is supposed to contain a considerable amount of milk fat and all the conventional ice cream adheres to this fat content. Ice cream must legally contain to a greater extent than 10% milk fat. The product also contains up to 15% sucrose, as well as flavorings and emulsifiers. The major component of ice cream is air and the product is essentially a frozen foam http//www.foodprocessing-technology.com/projects/well Suggested ingredients are much healthier. Basic ice cream manufacturing steps are mixing, pasteurisation, homogenisation, cooling, ageing, freezing, filling/packing, hardening, and storage and distribution. mixing involves the initial binding of all ingredients in a suitable vessel which could be preheated. Usually a steam-jacketed, stainless steel vessel is fitted with an agitator and is connected to a pasteuriser and if done so, a calibrated transcription deviser should be connected to record temperatures at d ifferent stages of heat treatment and the length of time taken should be noted down. It could also be fitted with a homogeniser that could mix the product at a high shear to break up the fat globules in pre-pasteurisation homogenisation or if fitted

Tax Law & Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tax Law & invoice - Essay ExampleAs any value attorney get bulge admit, assess code is some of the most difficult kind of language that one will encounter. The objectives of our modern income tax statutes are basically to inform the public of what is required by them when they fill out their income tax reforms. The modern income tax statutes are a code that is used to navigate the sometimes nebulous areas of the law that arise when income tax season arrives. Usually, only experienced controls or tax lawyers (and occasionally, some tax preparers) will have in-depth background knowledge on this subject. This is non to say that the average citizen couldnt learn income tax statutes, but it may prove difficult without proper training.Primarilya) Officially established report principles consist of FASAB Statements of national Financial Accounting Standards.and Interpretations. FASAB Standards and Interpretations will be periodically incorporated in a publication by the FASAB (Gen erally Accepted Accounting Principles, 2009).On a functional level, this first principle basically has to do with the standards that were generated regarding accounting. These standards within this principle are the keys to the accounting industry, because, without standards, people in the accounting industry would have no accountability. This first principle is thitherfore the guiding light of what must be the exemplar par truth for all controllers. They must adhere to this principle first and foremost as a formal exercise, and not merely because it is good business sense-but because it is legally within the FASABs right to impose such standards on the accounting industry.Without this principle, there would basically be little else that would hold together the industry in an ethical manner. Moreover, there are additional standards which must be held to b) FASAB Technical Bulletins and, if specifically made applicableand clearedby the FASAB, AICPA Industry Audit and Accounting Gui des c) Technical Releases of the Accounting and Auditing Policy Committee of the FASAB and d) Implementation guides published byFASAB staff, as well as practices that arerecognized and popular infederal government (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, 2009). These last three principles demonstrate yet more examples of economy within the accounting industry. There are bulletins and guides which must be followed according to the FASAB. These are invaluable to the accountant because they are the touchstones of good accounting-which basically state what is allowed and what is not allowed. Further, a guide outlining the auditing policy of the FASAB Committee gives the accountant an idea of how information will be reviewed should auditing occur. Auditing is basically when the federal government checks a companys or an individuals memorialise books,

Edit the Actual CV to be Oriented according to the Instructions Personal Statement

put the Actual CV to be Oriented according to the Instructions - Personal Statement Exampleeted pecuniary structures and products inwardly accounting, client service, budgeting, and project wariness, financial both nation all(prenominal)y and internationally. MBA degree holder from UNAH San Pedro Sula Honduras, and is presently pursuing Doctorate degree in Business and administration from Help University.My responsibilities demonstrate accounting expertness in taxation activities like assessable income, capital gains, and deduction and substantiation and preparation and completion of internecine control systems for preparation of final statements. In addition, my strong analytical skills have enhanced my role in budgeting particularly during internal audits such that all operations remain within budget and are in accordance to financial regulations and practices. For financial analysis and management roles, I have carefully analyzed unlike financial information for provision of direction and support, optimal funds utilization, identifying recommendations, and guaranteeing that all operations are within the required budget. I am an accomplished project manager with demonstrated competent ability to point projects to triumphant ends, coach and mentor other team members to develop their project management skills and allowing them to manage part of the project. My experience in multinational organizations have enabled me to manage and lead numerous cross-sectional teams to represent all organizational interest in a system, product, or service as a means of considerable communication, easy alignment, and building better products.Managed by oversee the implementation of a new asset management control of all asset management operations according to IPSAS , to guarantee support of control and surmount practice, effective internal controls and procedures, and proactive approach to meet costs while sharing best practices, regulations and requirements to be appl ied in operations.Developed and implemented a coaching programs and tools for my team focusing on well-timed and efficient

Medicine and the Law Coursework 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Medicine and the Law Coursework 2 - strain Exampleaby M case, the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health observed that the judgment was in accordance with the guidelines it had set out in 2004 in consultation with p arnts, patient groups and representatives of different religious groups.(BBC news program Report, 2006). It expressed the opinion that each case was to be treated individually and rigid rules could not be imposed that would apply in every case. But as discussed below, the precedents established by the Courts have shown that in general, the guiding principle is one of favouring life although each case is considered on its own merit.The Charlotte Wyatt case1 concerned a prematurely born baby that was suffering from a number of life threatening conditions. The Court as well as held in this instance that life sustaining intercession to the tyke could not be withdrawn. The Children Act of 1989 requires that the welfargon of the child be accorded top priority and th is is the guiding principle in all decisions that are made in reference to children. This is also the basis whereby the Crown can intervene in order to ensure that the interests of children are protected, because they are in effect disabled to the extent that they cannot look out for their own interests. As a result, decisions to be made about their manipulation may also be taken by courts, specially when a patient has entered a persistent vegetative state (PVS). The decision of the House of Lords in Airedale NHS affirm v Bland2 also held that when a patient has entered the PVS stage, then it may be lawful for the Courts to order the secession of life sustaining treatment because this would be in the best interests of the patient. It would also be lawful to withhold treatment in such cases because it would be in the patients best interests to be allowed to die with dignity3.Where adults are concerned, the question of how far a Court can step in to make decisions about the treatm ent options or welfare of an incapacitated or disabled person were at

Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness Assignment

Strategic Management and Strategic conflict - Assignment ExampleThus, strategic combat contribute be regarded as a consequence or outcome of effective strategic management from a critical viewpoint. Undoubtedly, strategic management and strategic competitiveness are two fundamental attributes which are essentially required by modern day organizations to deliver the goods as well as sustain in the leadership position. From a broader perspective, these two concepts can be identify as based various factors or managerial elements much(prenominal) as organizational vision, complaint and its business administration strategies to name a few (Hitt, Ireland & Hoskisson, 2010). Based on this particular notion, the aim of the parole henceforth will be to analyze the strategic competitiveness and the efficiency of strategic management sue as practiced by Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (Wal-Mart) in its regular business operations taking into account the make of globalization and technological al terations in its international industrial context. Effects of Globalization and Technology on Wal-Mart superstar of the positive effects led by globalization which is identifiable in relation to Wal-Mart has been the exposure to planetary consumer securities industry. It can be stated in this regard that globalization has provided a noteworthy scope to Wal-Mart in terms of cost leadership advantages. It is worth mentioning in this regard that owing to the cost efficacious market structure of Wal-Mart in its home country, the company had been able to market its products at a competitive equipment casualty in the global consumer market. In other words, this globalization effect regulated a balance for permitting the magnification of quality products at a much lower rate in the global markets context which be to be of great benefit to Wal-Mart (Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, 2005). However, globalization also imposes certain negative implications which are commonly identif ied in terms of increased competition and significant influence of governmental interventions. It is worth mentioning that owing to such influences, Wal-Mart also had to face certain disruptions in its strategic management processes in performing the responsibilities of Corporate cordial Responsibility (CSR). Wal-Mart also had to witness significant challenges in relation to the diversity of cultures and market structures prevailing in different economic contexts all around the world. This can also be regarded as a live challenge imposed by globalization effects upon organizations (Geref? & Christian, 2009). The effects of technology, in the similar context, can be considered as an important determinant which tends to impose significant impacts on the productivity of the retail outlets of Wal-Mart. Concerning todays ever changing scenario, it can further be stated that the global retail market has been significantly influenced by the technology advancements. In relation to Wal-Ma rts strategic management initiatives in the global marketplace, can be observed as highly influenced by the technology effects. For instance, the company has been able to confirm efficient customer supply and almost accurate identification of the consumer demands. Technology has also played a merry role in increasing the efficiency of the overall business operations practiced in Wal-Mart

How to Take Notes from Reading Essay Example for Free

How to Take Notes from Reading Essayhttp//www.ehow.com/how_9258_ training-notes.html (retrieved on 16/06/13)The instructions that ar attached in that website argon accurate and reliable because they provide readers with good strategies that should be followed in taking notes from reading books, articles, and so on. These strategies are commonly used among readers. Readers should read just the abstract, introduction, and conclusion to get a openhanded picture about a book or an articles principal(prenominal) points. Then, they should retreat notes of the main thought processs and record all relevant details that are related to them also, jot down what is repeated such(prenominal) as concepts and formulates. In addition to that, they should date their notes, number them, and paraphrase them. Moreover, they should use abbreviations and symbols in their notes and develop an perfection organizational format such as an outline and a map. Also, they should leave room in the sec urity deposit for additional questions and thoughts.http//www.ehow.com/how_9258_reading-notes.html (retrieved on 16/06/13)The instructions from this website are slightly different from the first one. Readers here are instructed to date their notes and jot down bibliographic information beside the date including the hold openrs name, the title, the result, and the date of publication Then, they should make the structure of their notes as the structure of the book or the article in addition to that, they should write facts and opinions in a way that will make them clear when they review their notes, and they should do the same involvement for writing quotations and summaries. Then, they should review their reading notes again and again.http//www.studygs.net/marking.htm (retrieved on 16/06/13)This website provides different way of taking notes from reading. First, Readers are instructed to read the first chapter of a textbook and focus on understanding the material they should not t ake any notes while reading because they may take many notes without understanding them. Then, they should locate the main idea as well as the major details and paraphrase that information. In addition to that, they should summarize that entropy and record the source of the information.

Psychosocial stage of development Essay Example for Free

Psychosocial story of ontogenesis EssayAccording to Ericksons psychosocial st eon of development my duration lies under the fourth story i. e. industry versus inferiority. This stage starts from age 6 to 12 and in this stage a s shootr is shifting from dependent circumstances to more independent circumstances. standardized in this stage he becomes more desired to achieve something or to finish his tasks completely. He came break by dint of of that age of fantasy and became more responsible beca social occasion after entering this stage a shaver starts teaching new things, he knows if hell do well in indoctrinate hell b value by his parents as well as other muckle. If a child experiences the fulfillment of his achievements basically anything domineering or constructive go forth easily be through by this crisis stage. On other get hold of he also knows that if hell b failed to complete his task then he will count criticism from family and others as well. If a child faces failure at his school responsibilities or even worse than that he is ignored and no one wishes to accept or develop his capabilities and strengths or not given up a chance to discover their potentials then its quite obvious that a child would tone of voice inferior or low and inadequate to do anything (Myers, 2009).Psychosocial Stage of outgrowth Influences Behavior and Relationships As per Ericksons psychosocial stage of development my behavior and human relationships are very a earnest deal influenced by this theory of Erickson. Influences which ordure be seen according to Ericksons psychosocial stage development on me were corresponding when i start going to school at the age of three i stomach no idea that what will the situations i will be going through. My mind was not big enough to understand these things but as i got into junior high school i came across reliable things which I have to slide byle by myself whether good or bad.Next thing was my relationship to my peers or companions which is based on some rules like if I am going to play some game like baseball i assume a team to play with. This shows that I have developed a strong relationship through teamwork (Myers, 2009). Than if looking to my studies I have a certain group that studies along with me, if we have a cooking given we do it regularly by which my behavior patterns got controlled and i get disciplined every socio-economic class after.I went through all these things and finally i got hold on how to handle psychosocial crisis because having good relationship with your peer group and develop a good behavior can lead any someone to the path of success. And if one person has do good decision at this level then he can easily be cautious about taking decisions on next levels or can say that hell easily be industrious (Cash, 2002). domineering Influence of Psychosocial Stage of Development Positive influences which come out of my psychosocial stage development were that i have strong bond do mingled with me and my peer group because we use to play and study and study together.By doing this we came across many victories which made us proud and give a sense of satisfaction that we can do something that can be appreciated by our families and other people as well. As this is the inwardness age in which a child wants to do things by his will without interfering of others. At my academic level things have been very positive for me as in that location is full support of my parents by which i have developed certain skill at my own. Like if you talk about behaviour i have made a judgment of convictiontable and put things which are suitable for me to do at certain time frame.My behaviour towards my studies would also be considered positive because i got support from my parents and also from my instructors which helped me in many ways(Cash,2002). Negative Influence of Psychosocial Stage of Development Talking about negative influence of my psychosocial s tage of development there are certain things which made me feel inferior when i was in the middle childhood stage were that when in school teacher used to say that you have to finish your lunch even if I am not that much hungry which made me feels awful many times.Regarding this food stuff which at my home also has been an supply for me was that in that middle childhood stage i use to see my mom cooking unlike cuisines for our family. Sometimes i also feel like to cook something for my family but my mother always use to lower my enthusiasm by telling me that I am too small to cook. This have been leftfield a very negative impact on me and thats why i steady wear outt know how to cook food properly because somewhere in my mind I have this complex that if I will cook something it would not be worth it(Cash,2002).Other Developmental Issues Influenced My genius Other development issues influenced my disposition in such a way that when i was born i. e. when I am in the stage of tru st versus mistrust, although i was too small to know that what happened with me at that time but looking to myself i can say that my family or my parents have taken very good care of me, because i dont see any many negative points in my personality and its all because of my parents. The example of trust can be given that how much I am close to my parents.Next stage would be autonomy versus shame and doubt in which a child develops a sense of being a separate human being and wants attention that everyone knows him individually. Regarding this stage there are some negative aspects of my personality that after reaching to an age of three i still was not able to go to toilet by myself because i was not properly trained. So at that time this bring me shame that kids of my age are toilet trained but I am not. But on the other hand i was very much trained to do bollix while I am having my food which helps me a lot handle spoon in my hand on my own.After that another stage come which is in itiative versus guilt in which a child starts taking decision of his own that whether he wants to eat or not or what things he should do. This is the age which is also known as play age, when a child starts going to pre-school or nursery. In this age a child wants to start doing things on its own or wants to take risks. Like in this stage a child starts going to school and there he learns different things and skills. Like I have said my academic time has helped me a lot to develop my personality (Cash, 2002).If I have to try out something which help me further then my teacher encourages me to excel my abilities and this helped me a lot in taking decisions in my afterlife. Regarding the stage which I have picked i. e. industry versus inferiority these above developments have influenced my personality till my middle childhood stage (Cash, 2002). Conclusion If i have to say that how much influenced ericksons psychosocial stage of development has made then to me its 90% correct that wh atever he gives the theory can help people to understand their children if they are facing difficulties regarding their mood, behavior or actions.Through his theory people should know that a child cannot be treated forcefully he should get full time to develop himself. Its been seen that people who went through the crisis of their early adulthood and resolved them successfully, they who are also successful in their adolescence.REFERENCES Myers, D. G. (2009). Psychology. worthy Publishers Cash, A. (2002). Psychology for Dummies. Hungry Minds Books

Image of Filipino Women Essay Example for Free

Image of Filipino Women Essay homogeneous in Estrella Alfons Magnificence she illustrated that Filipino women atomic number 18 tough when it is for her children while Lumnay was very weak and couldnt accept her husbands marriage to another woman. . Filipino women could stand and hold firm on her virtues and ideals. No matter what the consequences be, they stand for what is right. several(prenominal)times they are mocked and insulted because of their ideals. But these women, like Miss Noel stood determined to reside what she has started and what she was fighting for. Esperanza is also a woman of virtue. She despises sleeping with a man to whom youre not married. Some Filipino women are very innocent when it comes to hardships, emotions or other things surrounding them. Majority of these women were born or they belonged to middle class family. They havent experienced difficulties while growing up. While some women are oblivious to difficulties and hardships, some are introduce d to it a very young age. They sacrificed their happiness for the sake of their family and loved ones.They stand for of everything as theyre responsibility and it affects their way of thinking, their social life and even their marital life. Filipino women are generous and very caring. They support their family through thick and thin. They will never let their family down specially when it comes to children. They are also very sweet and understanding, Filipinas are also very jealous, they are very genitive case not only on the material things just also with their loved ones, especially the mothers.There are also this conservative God-fearing Filipinas. They have principles and wont go against it. There are galore(postnominal) more character traits a Filipina could have, but whatever the point is, Filipinas are raised differently and you could count on it by the way they talk or move. Filipino women may look independent and wise but still, they need to feel deserve to be respect ed and cared for. They need to be loved and feel loved.

In Shakespeares Macbeth various devices are used to present the weird sisters as integral to the plot Essay Example for Free

In Shakespeargons Macbeth various devices are utilize to present the weird sisters as integral to the plot EssayIn Shakespeares Macbeth various devices are used to present the weird sisters as integral to the plot. In a in advance(p) context, are they still plausible figures?So witherd and so wild in their attire, that look non manage thinhabitants othearth, and yet are ont? This description of the lead weird sisters given by Banquo on first mountain eyes on them prepares an illusion of hell like hags decayed and vitiate creatures. They are unnatural they calculate to be women but are not. It is Banquo who counts they are shame What Can the d horror speak true? Macbeth does not. Macbeth is intrigued by the sisters and later tells Lady Macbeth that he burned in desire to question them further. Macbeth asks the witches to stay showing he is interested in their predictions Stay, you imperfect speakers, tell me more.The sisters speak dangerous thoughts, the same perhaps al ready plaguing his mind. If their predictions were already thoughts in the back of Macbeths mind, then the sisters lack power over him at this point. By examining the first talk he has with Lady Macbeth on first returning home from battle, And when goes hence, tomorrow as he purposes this could be seen as evidence of couple having discussed the d witnessfall of Duncan on an earlier date. If this is true then the sisters could be seen as mere triggers they forfeit the fiery evil within Macbeth.The fact that the sisters are in the first look of the play confirms that they are important characters and from what they say, When the hurlyburlys done, when the battles lost and won gives the impression they know what is going to pass in the rest of the play. They meet in fouled weather and talk of thunder, lightening and the fog and filthy air, magnanimous the auditory modality a first impression that Macbeth is a dark, dangerous play in which the theme of evil is central.They embody a malign and demonic intelligence. Their information does tempt Macbeth-but it is crucial to remember they do not invite him to murder Duncan or yet suggest a thing. Information is morally neutral until human being beings begin to interpret it. The terce hags prophecy that Macbeth will be king, they carry no inclination any(prenominal) how he will come ab off this regal title. A lingering question still form had Macbeth given thought to exhausting Duncan before, and if the sisters had not made their prophecy, would Macbeth have murdered Duncan that night at the fortification? In fact this is an unanswerable question but at the same time also actually crucial. For if the answer is yes, the sisters would no longer be integral to the plot but be there fair(a) for the means of a supernatural subplot. On the different hand taking it as is given in the play, the implications of this are that Macbeth relies wholly on the sisters to spur him on.Macbeth is not a fool he realises th at the prophecies cannot be ill, cannot be good and the forecasts of the future must come at a cost. Later on though, Macbeth no question driven by the success of his murdering of Duncan, seems to forget the sisters haunt that none of woman born shall harm Macbeth and the attempt of Birnam Wood. Banquos warning to Macbeth concerning the instruments of darkness cogency also be seen as prophetical Macbeth is betrayed as a expiry of believing these truths, and he comes to realise this in his final confrontation with Macduff. As the play goes on Macbeth is coalesce his conscious life with his subconscious and the weird sisters become like a drug for him the more you get, the better(p) you feel, the more you want.The weird sisters prophecies draw out the evil within Macbeth everyone has the basis to be truly spartan but not all of us have the trigger to pull it off, most of us are too full of the milk of human kindness. Regarding Macbeth, the weird sisters were his trigger. The ev il does not come from anywhere else other than human nature.The sisters have not completely managed to corrupt Macbeth though. Both before and after Duncans murder Macbeth shows signs that his own natural feelings are still present in his character and that the witches do not have count power over him. He is foul for the things that he has done but is somewhat fair as he still has a natural human conscience. Before the murder Macbeth thinks that it would be cruel to kill innocent Duncan Besides, this Duncan hath borne his faculties so meek, Had I but died an hour before this chance I had lived a blithe time. His feelings about Duncans murder are very similar to those about Banquos murder although he only acted out the first himself. He is sick with worry and guilt about Banquos murder, so much so he is turned to near madness by the bloody ghost of Banquo haunting him.On stage, Shakespeare sought to make the Witches actable and recognisable to his hearing.In Britain we either rati onalise Witchcraft or mock it and we have the added problem of an audience having seen Macbeth a countless number of times, often in very unconvincing renditions of Double, double toil and tizzy it has yet become some what of a comic joke book. With hooked nosed women dressed in black with pointed hats chanting round a cauldron not quite a depiction of three terrifying, blood curdling, residents of hell.Shakespeare himself had to make adjustments to keep up with stage fashion. Originally he had three devils in specify of the weird sisters, but the theatrical currency of devils was already starting to devalue through overuse, and they were more liable(predicate) to induce laughter than fear. James I who was on the throne when Macbeth was written, famously weighd in witches, he even wrote the novel, Daemonologie on the subject. Yet, during the lifetime of the king, attitudes to stage witches shifted and they started down the same comic route as the devils before them. This offic e be why no one in the text of Macbeth uses the word witch.When Shakespeare wrote Macbeth, weird characters were deemed capable of prophecy. Macbeth makes the association when he asks why the sisters stop our way, with such prophetic greeting. The modern mind, though, hear the modern denotation of weird, which incidentally, is used to describe those bearded ladies who vanish into the air. Formerly, weird ladies those who endowed prophetic powers, were presumed to have magical powers as well. Now, ladies who think they have magical powers are presumed to be weird or peculiar Therefore it is becoming increasingly more difficult to make a contemporary western materialistic audience believe in them. Directors struggle to think of new interpretations of how to represent them. Are they young or old, male or female, disfigured or beautiful?Or even to represent them with the appearance of normal human beings, for that in itself is in all likelihood the most frightening understanding. Robe rt Cohen, in his 1982 Colorado Shakespeare Festival production, cast three beautiful women as the witches. habilimented in topless gowns they seduced Macbeth into a life of crime and corruption here the weird sisters were depicted as real women more psychic than supernatural.Perhaps they too like Macbeth had morality, but had all the goodness sucked outside(a) and the evil human nature was dragged out of them and they were left even more corrupt than Macbeth is, at least he has the next life hell we assume, they have to spend eternity festering in this world. This of cart track would be going against Shakespeares description of them but in my opinion in order to create three plausible figures in a modern context it is essential to create three characters if they do even have any character that will make todays critical and realistic mind really believe that they are looking upon true forces of evil, rather than three women in black cloaks chanting round a cauldron.Personally it w ould not be plausible in my mind that they would be able to take the evil out of a man, who could do such terrible deeds. Perhaps a modern interpretation might be that it is genetics which control the way pile make decisions for if a director were to stage a futuristic Macbeth with the weird sisters as genetic engineers controlling the future, this would gain the desired effect on the audience pure fear. Also, at the same time keeping up with stage fashions, test tube babies the conception of creating humans unnaturally.For all our scientific rationality, modern society still acknowledges that there are forces we cannot explain. Some people believe in supernatural phenomenon ghosts witches, evil forces others would explain everything as from within the human mind for framework Lady Macbeth who generates the evil is already within Macbeth, therefore are just plot devices, there to release it from him. Even though they cause no first hand evil themselves, they evil that they thus c reate by delivering their riddle like prophecies is integral to the tragedy of Macbeth and without them fair would not be foul and foul would not be fair.

Teacher Development Essay Example for Free

Teacher Development EssayThe term instructor development (TD) was first coined in the 1980s. Only in the past decade has TD emerged as an identifiable cognition base of study and ever since then much has been written on the concept of TD? teacher knowledge? teachers revolutionary role and respnosibilities. There have been many studies on the concepts of TD from many different perspectvies since 1990s. TD is a term employ to describe a process of continual intellectual, experiential, and attitudinal growth of teachers. It is a ligelong growth both before and end-to-end a teachers entire career (Lange,1990Crandall,2000Wu Yian,2008). TD connotes continuance, it does not end when the degree is given or the certification achieved. Even superior teachers have weaknesses which should be improved. Teachers takes on different roles and responsibilities in programmes which center on TD. Teachers voice increasingly are being heard in literature on TD. The teacher is no longer in a subs ervient or subordinate role, passively awaiting guidance direction and suggestions for transfigure and improvement. The teacher is an investigator of his or her own classroom(Richards,1989).The teacher assumes the responsibilities for inquiry into classroom practice and analysis of their experiences. The new-fangled rise in action research (e. g,. Elliott, 1991 Nokffke,1989 Wu Zhongjie,1995) is the best illustration of how teachers involve them in the interpretation and agency of their teaching practice. Much research has explored the teacher knowledge and emphasized the need for constant updating of knowledge for TD. Shulman (1987) pointed out the frame wee of teacher knowledge Content Knowledge(CK)?Pedagogical Knowledge(PK)? pedegogical content knowledge(PCK) and Support Knowledge(SK). Much of the work stresses the change and value of foreign language PCK such as attitudes toward teacher control in the classroom? instructional goals for daily lessons and considerations for reso pnding to student needs(Watzke, 2007). Freeman Johnsons (1998) position that teacher knowledge should be root in teachers actual practice. They discuss the FL teachers concerns about how to develop their PCK through teaching practice.

Reaction Paper Related on Business Communication Essay Example for Free

Reaction Paper related to on Business Communication EssayFurther, to fully use modern pedagogical possibilities offered by ICT, intelligent changes in managers conceptions of learning and knowledge are required. Technical expertise alone is not sufficient for exploiting advanced pedagogical possibilities provided by ICT insofar as ICT is used in the educational system as a purely technical innovation, it is not likely that significant pedagogical progress will be achieved.several(prenominal) cognitive researchers (e. g. , Salomon, 1997 Salomon Perkins, 1996 Scardamalia Bereiter, 1994) have pointed out that many applications of educational technology support only lower-level processing of knowledge. only new pedagogical models of using educational technology, and particularly computer-supported collaborative learning environments, promise to provide new opportunities for solving pedagogical problems in the schools.Scardamalia and Bereiter (1994 in press), and others, have proposed that to meet the future challenges, schools be transformed into communities where fur-bearing working for advancing communal knowledge is a primary goal of both students and managers. Knowledge build refers to a process of advancing understanding by setting up, articulating, and answering research questions, searching and exploring information, and generating and evaluating explanations.In the present study, the sustained processes of advancing and building of knowledge characteristic of scientific inquiry and knowledge-creating organizations are called innovative inquiry. Several, concurrent, cognitive research projects share a common goal of fostering such research-like processes of inquiry in education.

Gay Community in the Army Essay Example for Free

Gay Community in the Army EssayThe story of the African American grapple after the Emancipation Declaration is sort of significant in the current occurrences in the unify States. One issue that has mirrored the struggle of the freed slaves has been the struggle of the gay union for acceptance in the armed services and to enjoy marriage rights just as the heterosexual couples. While there are similarities mingled with these twain historical happenings as both sought to have equal rights, privileges and treatment just like other citizens of the land, there are also some quite significant differences between the two. While the gay community has been struggling to have protection rights and recognition in the military, the freed slaves were happily recruited in the military but were neer extended the privileges of having legal marriages (Berlin, Reidy Rowland, 1982). Policies that have been adopted by the military over the years have been quite discriminating against the ga y community and those serving in its ranks. At some point, the homosexuals were entirely banned from connectedness the military. And although the gay rights movement has struggled to have their members join the military, the war is far from over.Just as was experienced by the freed slaves in the military who were never extended the rights to vote and legally marry, the gay community still suffers variety and lack recognition in the military. This is coupled with lack of laws to recognize their marriages. Outside the military, the other comparison between these two struggles has to be in the hearty and political spheres. While the freed slaves were concerned with lack of political and social rights which they could not enjoy, the gay community problems have been even worse. The current federal laws do not some(prenominal) bit recognize gay people let alone their marriages.The law therefore does not alone prohibit but perpetuate discrimination in all fronts (Nguyen, 1999). Just a s was the case during the struggle by the free slaves to enjoy equal social and political rights which were prohibited by laws, the law again has been used to discriminate against sexual orientation. In conclusion, the two struggles are more similar than different and the only when difference is probably the historical times of their occurrence. Common in both of them is the inherent intolerance of minorities in our culture. Laws are erected on the way to justify our convictions against people or practices we do not like.Nevertheless, just as the struggle of the African American, the gay community may triumph someday. References Berlin, I. Reidy, J. Rowland, L. S. eds (1982). Freedom A docudrama History of Emancipation, 1861-1867, Series 2, Vol. 1, The Black Military Experience, Cambridge University Press Cambridge. Nguyen, M. T. (1999). Civil Rights the History of Gay Rights. Retrieved on sublime 9, 2010, from http//webcache. googleusercontent. com/search? q=cacheer-MHl1Bb6sJw ww. enderminh. com/minh/civilrights. aspx+struggles+of+gay+community+to+be+accepted+in+the+militarycd=4hl=enct=clnkgl=keclient=firefox-a

Driving Essay Example for Free

Driving EssayRealistically as you start your day it is safe to assume that you have no intentions of being in a query on collision and your vehicle being bashed nor did the person who was nonchalantly steering the car with their knee period texting as they were driving. Ultimately I think every integrity will come across at least one irresponsible driver in their lifetime. Most of us ar fortunate enough to survive these encounters, still not everyone is that lucky.Reckless drivers endanger and destroy peoples lives and possessions on a daily basis. confused conducts while driving are considered hazardous. Speeding is a very common dedicate that can channelize to a catastrophe. Drivers that press forward are engaging in irresponsible and impetuous conduct. It is especially dangerous to speed in residential neighborhoods where children and pets may be playing. Speeding drivers can also be dangerous in neighborhoods where homeowners in their vehicles are entering and exitin g their driveways.Driving at an excessive rate of speed is quite common. This practice is especially dangerous when driving through a residential neighborhood or a school zone. Posted speed limits are not meant to be suggestions ignore them and you run the risk of being stop and ticketed by police. Driving Too Slow Some drivers fail to take into account the location where they are driving and drive at the same speed on the highway as they do in a residential area.A better strategy is to look at the posted speed limits and objurgate your speed accordingly. Many dangerous driving habits are a result of over confidence. Drivers with years of capture sometimes become dangerous drivers because they are over confident with driving their particular vehicle or a particular route between home and work. They are not prepared when something out of the fair occurs.

On the Job Training Essay Example for Free

On the Job Training EssayOJT is a three garner acronym for on-the-job pedagogy, which is a form of training taking place in a normal working situation. OJT training, sometimes called direct instruction, is one of the earliest forms of training (observational learning is credibly the earliest,). It is a one-on-one training located at the job site, where someone who knows how to do a task shows another how to perform it. In antiquity, the kind of work that people did was mainly unskilled or semiskilled work that did not ask specialized knowledge. Parents or other community members, who knew how to do a job necessary for survival, passed their knowledge on to the children through direct instruction. On-the-job training is still widely in use today. In fact, it is probably the most popular method of training because it requires only a person who knows how to do the task, and the tools the person uses to do the task. It may not be the most effective or the most efficient method at times, but it is usually the easiest to arrange and manage. Because the training takes place on the job, it can be highly hardheaded and no transfer of learning is required.It is often inexpensive because no special equipment is needed other than what is normally used on the job. The other side is that OJT takes the trainer and materials out of production for the duration of the training time. In addition, due to safety or other production factors, it is prohibitive in some environments. Training is the skill of knowledge, skills, and competencies as a result of the teaching of vocational or practical skills and knowledge that relate to circumstantial useful competencies. Training has specific goals of improving ones capability, capacity, and performance.It forms the core of apprenticeships and provides the backbone of content at institutes of technology (also cognize as technical colleges or polytechnics). In addition to the basic training required for a trade, concern or pr ofession, observers of the labor-marketwho? recognize as of 2008 modify the need to continue training beyond initial qualifications to maintain, upgrade and update skills throughout working life. People within many professions and occupations may refer to this sort of training as professional development.

The United States should regulate trade with foreign countries Essay Example for Free

The join States should regulate dole out with irrelevant countries EssayTrade across the boarders is genuinely important as over the years, it has enhanced industrialization in most and improved the balance of defrayal in those countries. For this hostile commerce to occur smoothly across these nations there bespeaks to be regulations which control the types of services and products to be sold and the conduct of the personnel involved. Globalization and so requires c arful steering and good on the policy changes (Bhagwati 32). Despite the regulations in place, orthogonal carry on has a lot of benefits to individual countries and the United States is not an exception. Some of the benefits of foreign good deal include Specialization Countries be endowed with a transformation of resources. This whitethorn be in the form of very masterful labor, precious minerals, good climate, and excellent radix among different things. Since countries cigarettenot produce al l the goods they need, they impart maximize their efforts in producing those goods that are bound to bring in more(prenominal) returns and will import the rest of the commodities that they render not produced. By doing this the country will extend further and will continually improve its balance of payments. Such trade alike exposes the consumers to a mannequin of goods as they have options from different countries to choose from.Specialization is also linked with comparative usefulness. Comparative advantage refers to channeling resources to the production of the commodities that will yield more return. Countries will therefore utilize resources in areas where they know they skunk get more returns. Other than concentrating on particular industries, it is important for countries to produce a variety of products because if they revolve about on the production of one commodity, when that particular industry is affected, the country will also be affected. This may be due to c hanges in market place forces ca apply by recession or the enactment of new trade policies (Baker A.8). The imports and exports of a country and the way they are priced therefore greatly determine how the country will turn over curiously. Competition Competition is important for businesses to grow as they are motivated to produce more and break dance commodities at lower prices. Globalization reduces trade barriers thus encouraging the exchange of goods and job creation (January 32). For rivalry to be effective it will depend on natural resources, the types of equipment and technology a country has and skilled laborers to produce the products. Combination of these factors definitely increases the specialty of industries. Economies of scale A country will gain more if it directs its resources to the most efficient industries. This will aid a country to improve its economies of scale by producing more out correct. Openness to global trade contributes to economic growth (Boud reaux, 17). Some companies therefore require a lot of research or a lot of funds and that is why they sometimes their competitive temper will be limited. Sometimes it is difficult to move resources from one industry to another especially when the industries have nothing in common. Knowledge-Intensive ProductsBetween the years 1986-2001, the U. S benefited a lot from exporting manufactured products to other countries. This was because they have experts who objected better advanced products and manufacturing processes. The cost of marketing the products was minimized because they were unique products cosmos brought into the market and volume were eager to use them. Moreover, the workforce was well educated and trained. Looking at the benefits of international trade, we natter that the United States as well as other countries have gained and that is why these business transactions need to be enhanced.Creating a proper business environment requires the enactment of policies that w ill ensure that the benefits accrued are maximized and the risks minimized. The U. S needs to regulate foreign trade for a number of reasons. ? Protection of local industries The U. S needs to protect the domestic industries which play a major role in the growth of the parsimoniousness by creating trade regulations. This is because there is a need of increasing employment in certain industries which consequence of products is hindering or being able to control the prices of goods and services.When trade is not regulated by put certain measures that limit the importation of certain commodities, importation will increase because the consumers will demand more foreign goods as opposed to buying the locally manufactured products and this will lead to deficits in the balance of payments (Smick 34). ? Enhancing trade policies The U. S should regulate foreign trade because through and through processes like licensing the goods and custom regulations, the country through the customs aut hority.The customs Authority is in charge of enacting the policies that have been p basised by the state on trade by imposing customs duties, trade restrictions and taxes agreed on so that they govern trade betwixt the U. S and other countries. The U. S customs service is already doing a good job in encourageing exporters because they give them information on duty rates, custom regulations and policies as used by the U. S and foreign countries and through its website, it has created an interactive forum where people are more knowledgeable about international trade and processes (Baker C.111). In doing so, the customs authority is able to control the goods that are entering the country therefore they acquire sure that they gain from all goods entering they country as this minimizes the evasion of paying taxes (Stein 71). This also limits the entry of il sub judice products entering the country for example, illegal drugs that can be catastrophic to the citizens. ? Proper intend Regulating trade with foreign countries will enable the Federal State to plan its activities better.This will help in the budgeting process so that they can forecast better on the market trend and correct policies so that the country is not adversely affected by the global marketing changes. This will enable them to distribute resources equally and channel resources to the sectors where they know they will generate more income (Mann 75). This will also feature the people in charge of the processes more accountable because in case of any faults, they will be held responsible for the actions they undertook. ? Technological enhancement Regulating trade is important because it enhances the technological innovations and inventions.Some countries can scan advantage when there are no regulations in place that inhibit the usage of certain creations and design to create similar or even better commodities thus enhancing the competition in markets which they mostly dominated. The U. S ther efore needs to regulate the trade as it helps in building these skills that propel the countries economy to greater heights. ? National Security Regulating foreign trade enhances national security because the state limits the feels of other countries coercive business activities in that country therefore, they can not directly influence the prices of commodities.This is especially related with the presidential term owned businesses which need to be protected from being influenced by foreign companies such that they may finalise to engage in business agreements for example partnerships and in case the state business is faced with pecuniary difficulties or other risks, it has a higher risk of being taken over by the foreign company. National security is also enhanced by the use of Intellectual property rights as they enable the business to gain competitive advantage.Products that are protected by patents or trade marks dream up that they cannot be sold in countries that infringe the trademarks or patents and this helps in enabling fair trade (Hiebert 47). The U. S should be able to benefit from the many experts it has in unlike fields. It needs to be in a position where they can minimize foreign governments from contacting them so that they share the secrets. For instance if people who produce army products are contacted by other governments and given better rewards, then they can easily go to those countries and groom war weapons which can be used against the country.That is why it is important to regulate trade with foreign countries. multinational trade is not possible without the use of foreign currency (Baker C. 20). The country is able to see how their products are priced against other currencies and continually monitors its cash reserves and how it spends its property so that the US dollar is stable. This is helpful especially at this harsh economic period when the country is trying to minimize on importation of commodities so as stabilize th e currency.? Environmental Protection Globalization and advancements in technology have contributed to the emerging issues of environmental pollution and its effects on the people. There is therefore the need to ensure that these cases are minimized and this will happen if the state commits itself to preventing harmful substances which might include chemical products that when used in the industries emit harmful substances into the environment as well as technologies from entering the country (Carlarne 30).The internet has enhanced international trade to the next level by making it easier and faster to make business transactions and trade. However, it is contributing to various cyber crimes where innocent people are exploited in the name of fake businesses in the U. S and people lying. though there are measurers to make such processes legitimate, for example, creating rules on the use of digital signatures and agreements but hitherto more needs to be done as people are losing a lot of bullion in such dealings and the people undertaking such trade crimes cannot be tracked.? Reducing trade conflict When two or more organizations engage in constructive ventures, conflicts are bound to happen. If there are no proper mechanisms to address the problems and the issues keep on escalating, then a lot of money which would otherwise be used on important ventures will be used to settle legal claims (Perdikis et al. 1). The U. S since it deals with many countries in almost every industry they have a greater chance of facing numerous claims. They therefore invest a lot of money in hiring legal advisors and in compensations (Brown, Crowley, Mcclulloch Nakajima 2). They need to regulate their trade so that the agreements are stricter but which gives them room to minimize the costs, resources, time and thrust used in legal issues. There are many international bodies that are governing foreign trade in various aspects for instance, the General Agreement of Tariffs and Trad e (GATT) which laid the policies that are now used by the World Trade Organization (WTO), plus different trading blocks in various regions and continents. Though they set the rules to be used by all involved countries, they sometimes do not perpetually tackle the problems that are faced by individual countries face that is why the U.S needs to put their own trade policies as well as used those set by such bodies to make sure that their economy is well protected. ? Minimizing corruption There also cases where foreign trade official at the customs are being bribed so that they can allow the entry if certain goods into the country. The U. S government has helped to solve the issue by placing anti-money laundering laws and also corruption laws to prevent foreign government officials from being bribed so that they can either conduct business within the country or lighten their policies so that they can benefit (Braithwaite Drahos 162).Such practices sometimes go undetected and finally when they are discovered, they create a bad image for the country (Stiglitz 52). The state needs to tighten such measures so as to arouse fair business practices and healthy competition. Some home based companies are not very exquisite on the industrial Total Quality Management standards (TQM) in place. Sometimes they overlook regulations so that they can produce more output and this has led to the exportation of substandard products.Trade regulations need to be enforce so that such companies engage in the production of quality products. Conclusion Regulation of foreign trade has enabled the United States to manage risks that are associated with foreign trade as well as curb unethical behavior in this business. More still needs to be done so that they safe admit the local business from being put at risk of being shut down. The regulations should be make in state journals and be accessible through the internet so that companies both local and foreign are aware of the policies i n place.The regulations should also be found in the school curriculum ass the students and young professionals will be sensitized at an early age.Works CitedBaker, J. C. Financing world(prenominal) Trade. Greenwood publish Group, Westport Praeger, 2003. Baker, S. A. An Introduction to International Economics. Orlando, Fl Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers, 1990 Bhagwati, J. In Defense of Globalization, New York, NY Oxford University Press, 2004 Braithwaite, J. Drahos, P. Global business regulation, Cambridge University Press, 2000 p. 162 Boudreaux, D. J.Globalization. Westport, CT Greenwood publishing Group, Inc, 2008 Brown, C. P. , Crowley M. A. , Mcclulloch R. Nakajima D. J. The U. S. Trade Deficit Made in China? Economic Perspectives, 29 (2005) 2 Carlarne, C. Form the ground forces with Love Sharing Home-Grown Hormones, GMOs, and Clones with Reluctant Europe. Environmental Law, 37 (2007) 30. Hiebert, T. H. Parallel Importation in U. S. Trademark Law. Greenwood Press, 19 94. January, Brendan. widen It, Brookfield, CT Twenty First Century Books, 2003 Mann, C. M. Is the U. S. Trade Deficit Sustainable?Institute for International Economics, 1999. Perdikis, N. , Read, R. International Economics Study Group. The WTO and the regulation of international trade recent trade disputes between the European yoke and the United States, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2005 Smick, D. M. The World Is Curved-Hidden Dangers to the Global Economy, New York, NY The Penguin Group, 2008 p. 34 Snyder F. G. Regional and global regulation of international trade, stag Publishing, 2002 Stein, S. Trade out of Whack Making Sense of the Trade Deficit. Policy Review, 128 (2004)

Historical Origins of Social Work Essay Example for Free

Historical Origins of tender domesticate EssayEssay In what ship canal do the historical origins of companionable dress influence the current concern in Ireland? In devote to provide an in-depth discussion on how the historical origins of well-disposed naturalize have influenced the current nature of the profession in Ireland, it is important for me to provide a specific understanding of what the term denotes. Defined by Smale, Tuson and Statham (2000 5), social bailiwick is about the intercessions made to change social situations so that people who need support or are at risk can have their needs met more appropriately than if no intervention were made. Morales and Sheafor (1977) state that professional social workers are dedicated to service for the welfare and self-realisation of serviceman beings to the disciplined use of scientific knowledge regarding human and societal behaviour, to the phylogeny of resources to meet individual, group, national and world(preno minal) needs and aspirations and to the achievement of social justice. Many individuals, other than field social workers and including all those who work in residential, day care and domiciliary care, otherwise know as social care or care workers are all involved in contrastive types of social work.The Emergence of neighborly WorkAccording to Sheldon and Macdonald (2009, p.19), the term social work was first used in Britain at the end of the ordinal century. During this era, people gived social work in an assay to establish more true to life(predicate) ways of overcoming social distress as opposed to relying on traditional forms of charity work and beneficence. Skehill (1999) and dear (1972) state that Irish social work shares many traditional aspirations of social work elsewhere, such as in Britain and Finland and has been influenced by such countries. However, it is also shaped by the particular nature of Irelands ordering and by name political processes within the count ry over the past centuries. Albeit Ireland industrialising at a different rate in comparison to England and elsewhere, key features of modern society such as the growth in expert knowledge in relation to individuals and the family, the emanation of new expert professionals and the military issue of a large form of government do appear to have had an impact on shaping Irish social work (Skehill, 1999).Earlier forms of social work in Ireland evolved from religious motives which included the giving of alms and the giving of service. Skehill (1999) highlights that the descent amongst thereligious bodies and their concern with the provision of beneficent relief is of great importance, with the rivalry between Catholic and Protestant charities being the most prodigious aspect of the religious base of charities in the 19th century. flock through the years, Ireland has been a place where individuals have been inspired by a sense of vocation and largely guided by intuition (Darling, 1972 24). Such individuals have endeavoured to alleviate the pain and suffering of the casualties within our society. An mannikin of such heroic bodies in Ireland includes Mary Aikenhead, daughter of a Cork doctor and founder of the determine of Irish Sisters of Charity, who began prison visiting in Dublin 1821 (Darling, 1972 24). The 19th century is characterised by a unit of measurement plethora of charitable activities relating to education, health and welfare (Skehill, 1990).In England, social work began with the identification, categorisation and organisation of divers(a) charities, which is most evident in the work of the Charitable Organisation Society. The COS evolved in 1869 and was primarily known as the Society for Organising Charitable Relief and Repressing Mendicity. This charitable body had a specific plan of attempting to address the disconnectedness between philanthropic organisations and bring these bodies together under some coherent umbrella (Skehill, 199). O ver the same period of time (19th century), no such major body for social work existed in Ireland, however at the beginning of the 20th century the Irish state saw an attempt to standardise charity within the country. Notably, the nature of social work in Ireland is highlighted by the link between philanthropy and its broader cultural and political discursive field, the relations between religion and charity, the gendered nature of devotes, and the individualistic surface to social problems (Skehill, 1990).Although, social work progressed to a greater extent in the 20th century, one could lay out that some of the most defining characteristics of its current shape in society could be accredited to its preceding presence in the 19th century (Skehill, 1990). For example, social work in Ireland continues to be a practice that is primarily interested in assisting the less well off in society, with families and children being a key target for social work intervention and practice rema ining individualistic. Also, the profession has continued to function traditionally based on caring for and overlooking the clients of its service (Skehill, 1990). Because of this, itis important to look at certain aspects of philanthropy in 19th century Ireland in order to explore the charitable works contribution to the hand day social work strategy (Skehill, 1990). Although social work began to emerge in the 19th century, it was not until the beginning of the 20th century that a coherent strategy of social work actual (Skehill, 1990).What is significant about social work in the early 20th century is that it continued to be characterised by continuities in voluntary charity work and developed towards a more strategic and structured practice of professional social work (Skehill, 1990 61). However, throughout this era, social work also expanded due to a dual process of development between interacting strands of cultural, political, intellectual and institutional progression. This dual process of development includes the emergence of training and education for social workers and the continued expansion of untrained social work within charitable bodies (Skehill, 1990 97).The pattern of social work training that established in the 20th century persisted in the interest decades, with the continuation of an individual focus, home visiting, in-depth inquiries and concentration on the poor, women and children remaining to be at the core of its practice. In Ireland, the health and welfare service continued to develop in the mid-20th century and as a result, had a crucial influence on the evolution of social work within this period. There was a strike in the influence of the Catholic Church, professional training and employment for social workers increased and the State developed a greater role in the provision of social services which led to increasing opportunities for the development of social work.According to Darling (1971), formal social work training in Irel and began in 1899, when idealistic R.M. Gwynn established an association in Trinity College Dublin, with a primary aim of promoting the study of poverty. The establishment of the civic Institute of Ireland in 1914 marks a significant step in the evolution of social work in Ireland (Skehill, 1999 91). The main aim of this society was the study and investigation of all questions and problems affecting the lives of the Irish popular in their capacity as citizens or as inhabitants of a city, urban or rural subject of Ireland (Civic Institute of Ireland, 1914 in Skehill, 1999 91).Bibliography* Considine, M. and Dukelow, F. (2009) Irish Social Policy A critical introduction, Dublin Gill Macmillan Ltd. * Sheldon, B. and MacDonald, G. (2009) standard of Social Work, London Routledge. * Skehill, C. (1999a) The Nature of Social Work in Ireland, a Historical Perspective, Lewiston, USA Edwin Mellen Press. * Morales, A. and Sheafor, B.W. 1977. Social Work A Profession of Many Faces. Boston Allyn and Bacon Inc. * Darling, V. (1971) Social Work in the Republic of Ireland. Social studies, Irish Journal of Sociology, 1(1)24-37. *

Edward Hopper and Tim Eitel Comparison

Ed contendd grounder and Tim Eitel ComparisonIntroductionThe following pages will analyse and equality American realist Edward Hopper (1882-1967) and Ger humanness contemporary realist Tim Eitel (b. 1971). The plant selected be Office in a atrophied urban center, rougeed by Hopper in 1953 with oils on canvas, and Ohne Titel (Ausblick)/ Without Title (View) by Tim Eitel in 2002 with acrylic samaras on canvas. twain artists portray l nonp beilliness, and share a common theme of isolation. This was strikeed in my fifth studio work, which is a semi-realist painting of a childhood photograph of me after my family and I moved to the United States from Germany. The notwithstandingt influenced my identicalness to a large extent, and I wanted to convey the isolation I felt. Therefore, I pulmonary tuberculosisd akin techniques as Hopper and Eitel, mainly in terms of composition, tone, and shading.HopperAnalysis of formal qualitiesStated to be one of the most declamatory American a rtists, Hopper depicted realist urban and rural scenes of post-war American life, and rendered his ad hominem vision of it. Born in 1882 in New York, Hopper studied illustration at university, though shifted to fine arts and was drawn to oil painting. He was heavily influenced by Edgar Degas and duard Manet, specificly their use of compositional devices and their depictions of new-made urban life, which is apparent in his works. The height of Hoppers fame was achieved by his oil painting Nighthawks (1942) which renders weariness, concern, and tension of customers and a waiter in an urban, anonymous diner in the depths of the night. Like many of Hoppers works, it is believed to echo wartime anguish and uncertainty by dint of the sense of isolation produced through Hoppers use of composition.This theme of isolation is apparent in Hoppers later works as well, such(prenominal) as Office in a Small City (1952, oil on canvas, 71.1 cm * 101.6 cm). Arranged in a minimalist compositi on, the work depicts a man looking out at urban architecture and cityscapes. He figurems single out two physically and emotionally. by the two large and clean-cut windows which almost seem to score no glass, the viewer can see in and out of the self-assurance. The figure is consummate(a) out of the window, and does not seem to be actively working, and kinda perhaps waiting for fewthing or daydreaming.He is the only figure in the while and is detached from spiritual domain possible co-workers. This triggers the sense of physical isolation. In the wintry environment of a corner office which contrasts open windows and a blue sky, the man seems trapped, which furthers his physical isolation. Furthermore, he is framed by the office windows, and his head is profiled towards the windows and the border of buildings beyond, which suggests containment within his environment. The figure is staring detachedly outside towards the nearby buildings and brilliant blue sky, perhaps wit h something akin to desirous of breaking free of the physical boundaries set which trigger his isolation.There is no indication of any particular profession, and the viewer cannot see any details of his face. The office features bland, mass-produced office furniture and the white walls hint a similarly bland building. The anonymity, facelessness, and sombre solitude of the figure could be representative of Hoppers criticism towards post-war American business culture, as the man seems to be trapped by the boundaries set by his workplace. Therefore, Hopper could be criticising the surge in post-war American capitalism and perhaps the isolating effect this had on ordinary workers such as the figure portrayed.Furthermore, there is a strong contrast between the stark, utilitarian appearance of office building and the decorative, false front of the building opposite. This could indicate Hoppers ambivalence towards modern urban life which is exhibit in his other(a)(a) works which exc essively portray modern and urban American society.AnnotationsThe subject sight of the piece is the common features of post-war American life and of its inhabitants, which was commonly portrayed by Hopper.In terms of opthalmic properties, Hopper uses light, shadows, and cold colours to increase sense of loneliness, as well as an ambience of a mass produced and industrialised environment.The building itself is of bland design with large windows, which seem to trap the figure and is also an almost surrealist element, seeing as it is possible that the room has no windows at all, as there is so visible indication of glass.The stark, pronounced and parallel composition furthers the clean lines of the work.A sense of unity is produced through the solid grey colour of the wall, and the strong shade of blue of the sky.The overall technique and expressive style of the piece is simplified realism, demonstrated through the tidy and pronounced shadows and strong tones that have little vari ation.QuotesIn oecumenic it can be said that a nations art is greatest when it reflects the character of its people. Hopper (via edwardhopper.net)Interpretation of aim and purposeHopper himself states that his aim was to try and give the sense of an isolated and lonely office internal rather high in the air, with the office furniture which has a genuinely definite meaning to me. (metmuseum.org) He did not further state what definite meaning this was, yet as the office furniture is bland, plain, and mass-produced, one can assume that Hopper wished to further the stem of an isolated, melancholic and lonely worker confined both(prenominal) literally and physically by his environment, be it his work specifically or the larger society of post-war America. Produced in 1953, the society Hopper lived in during the time the piece was made experienced great change. The post-war economic holler caused the United States to become increasingly materialistic and capitalist, which triggere d a large expansion of the middle-class and people who worked in large organisation, such as offices as portrayed in the piece. This shift of working in a more familiar, smaller environment to working in a large business as a mere employee, similarly to a cog in a machine. Furthermore, previously small industrial cities grew massively during this time. Therefore, one would have often felt isolated, which could be a possible reason why Hopper chose to portray the worker as physically and mentally isolated and distant. Hopper used emblematic and anti-narrative symbolic representation to convey this.Evaluation of cultural significanceThe work depicts isolation and loneliness of man in a uniquely stark fashion, which could be representative of post-war American consumerist and capitalist society through depicting an anonymous working man trapped in a confining and isolating environment.In another sense, it is authorised to note the context of the work. Painted in the 1950s, the piece features a reductive style, which is defined by clear lines, reduced formed, streamlined composition, and a clear composition. This style opposed abstract expressionism. Also a post- war movement, abstract expressionism sought to take a leak works fuelled by the subconscious. Painting was seen as an automatic and spontaneous action. Hoppers realist style is in direct opposition to the works of Pollack and Rothko. Unlike prominent artists of the time, Hopper did not paint freely. Due to this, Hopper was often labelled as pass old fashioned. Post-war, Hoppers success gradually declined, yet, he continued to work. His paintings remained carefully planned with an eye for composition. He continued to interpret American life with very little dramatics. His arranged scenes seem ordinary, with isolated, frozen figures in almost awkward poses. Whilst other works at the time were lively and abstract, his pieces remained monotone, yet authentic. Hopper removes any superfluous details, and ind eed, this authentic and uneasy realist style captivates and resonates with the viewer, even decades later.EitelAnalysis of formal qualitiesBorn in 1971, German contemporary artist Tim Eitel is one of the most prominent realist painters of the twenty-first century in the European art scene. Eitel studied German language, literature, and philosophy before perusal painting at university, resulting in his solo-debut in 2006. Eitels primary medium is oil on canvas, with which he creates minimalistic scenes in a realist style with a sense of abstract composition. Eitel is best known for depictions of a somewhat altered and staged reality, and especially his choice of background and composition are often abstract and, in a sense, surreal. This can be seen in his work Ohne Titel (Ausblick)/ Without Title (View) (acrylic on canvas, 2002, 30 cm * 30c cm).The piece shows a man staring out into a forest, perhaps standing before a window or door of some kind. It is not en-face. Dark blue borde rs surround a landscape of a forest. The interior(a) has a Mondrian-like aspect through solid blocks of colour impress and naughty blue. It is unsure whether these are windows or doors, or a surrealist element of the piece.The man is alone, and gives a sense of solitude. The composition of the work- with the reflection of the figure on the floor and the man gazing out into the distance- reiterates the reflective nature of the work, as well as the loneliness portrayed. The thick, juicy blue borders around the man create emphasis on the figure and isolate him physically. Mentally, the figure seems isolated in that we cannot see his face, and he is simply staring out into the distance. He is not interacting with the viewer, which creates a cold detachment. The dark borders seem to trap and constrain the figure, giving the work a somewhat surreal and baleful aura. The man, however, does not seem to acknowledge the borders, and instead stares longingly outside towards the forest, pe rhaps in an effort to hightail it this isolation.The environment is cold, an effect created through the cold colours used of white, light green, dark green and dark blue, which furthers the sense of isolation and creates unity through tone. It also highlights omnipresent solitude, and creates an ambiguous environment. The figure could be anywhere inside or outside.Eitels technique of realism is very minimal and taken-aback. It seems to be boiled-down to clean lines and shading. He chooses to paint some features in greater detail, such as the mans head, in which he has striking variations of tone to create a lifelike quality. In his technique, he creates a contrast between the soft, light and varied tones of mint green of the forest and the harsh, manufactured, artificial dark blue border with no variation in tone.In the work, the man is in the focal point, and is accentuated through the contrast of light and shadows, as well as composition. He is placed in the centre of the square work, and surrounded by the dark blue borders. This theatrical and staged composition, with elements of surrealism and the unreal, are typical to Eitel. Through his realistic technique, the contrast between the real and staged is particularly effective. He seems to question how much of our true reality is staged through his inconspicuous depictions of ordinary and everyday scenes, which could have been imagined or real.AnnotationsThe subject matter portrayed is a single man staring out into a forest.Eitel uses minimalist and cold tones to further a sense of isolation.The stark and thick borders of solid colours physically isolate the figure.QuotesI do not want to come apart stories. Eitel (via youtube.com)It is painting and transposes our world into another world. In this focussing, painting is more like theatre. It is abstract. () Just imagine a stage all in black, no light and just one spotlight on the protagonist. It is a lot like that. It creates this artificiality. Eitel ( via freudevonfreunden.com/workplaces/tim-eitel)Its a supernatural kind of ambiguity Im looking for. It has this sense of office and depth, but its also in a way abstract, like this big void. Eitel (via artnews.com/2006/11/01/optical-delusions)Interpretation of function and purposeEitel has explained that he does not want to tell stories. There is little narrative element to the piece, yet it is powerful nonetheless. The solitude and isolation portrayed is chilling, which is furthered through the figures detachment and lack of interaction with the viewer. Whilst there is no direct criticism to a larger idea or a clear narrative, the work depicts the solitude, loneliness, and isolation of man.Evaluation of cultural significanceWhilst Eitel is a famous, industrious contemporary painter- particularly in Europe- the work Ohne Titel (Ausblick)/ Without Title (View) is not his most famous work, yet it accurately portrays Eitels signature features. Realism traditionally portrays scenes t ruthfully and without artificiality, yet Eitels pieces have an ominous aura of mystery. They question the viewers idea of what is real and what is not through combining stylised and abstract environments and compositions with realist figures. A contrast between reality and staged theatrics can be seen in most of Eitels work.In another sense, Eitels work contrasts other German contemporary art pieces. As a realist, Eitel stands in opposition with surrealist realists such as neo Rauch or the abstract works of Arno Rink. Specifically, Eitel distances himself from the prominent Neue Leipziger Schule, established in the 1970s. Students of the school were predominantly working with extended and abstract elements. Eitel, however, is distinctly realist, and his paintings are more reminiscent of photographs in their clean composition, tones, and composition. Hence, Eitels pieces differ greatly from those of other key contemporary German painters.Hopper EitelMaking comparisons and connectio nsThe two works share most similarities in terms of formal qualities. The artists are both realists, yet the pieces have a surreal and unreal element. Both works have a minimalist composition, and depict a single, anonymous man who does not interact with the viewer and is faceless. The men are similar in appearance both bald and middle aged. They are also both in isolation, an effect achieved through using cold colours and a press composition of borders. The key similarity of the pieces is the common theme of isolationIn another sense, both works are connected in that they feature different contrasts. Eitel contrasts the light tones of the forest with the harsh borders, whereas Hopper contrasts the modern and bland architecture of the office building with the decorative faade of the older buildings and the bright blue sky. Hence, both works could be said to contrast man with nature, or man-made buildings with nature, setting up the dichotomy of contextually modern inventions with nature.Furthermore, both pieces depict a mans loneliness, yet Hopper comments on post-war American society, whereas Eitel does not critique a larger idea. Hoppers piece has great contextual importance as it explores the loneliness of post-war American society and of an ordinary, working man. Therefore, one could say that Hoppers work has a greater cultural significance, and it is also farther more famous. However, the striking mysterious solitude portrayed in Eitels work could be seen by some to have a similar critique on to age society questioning the isolation of man in the twenty-first century, perhaps through modern technology which is often described to isolate.Critically, both artists stage situations and events. Their compositions are both rather similar, and feature repetitive elements in terms of perspectives and lines. Both Hopper and Eitel show figures in almost awkward poses in eerie compositions, free of any superfluous detail. In a way, both works are reminiscent of o bserving specimens in a jar, particularly the isolated, lonely man, thus making the two pieces powerful and resonating with the viewer.Making connections to own art making practiceThe outcomes of the comparative study wereMy own studio work is connected to Eitel in terms of technique, method, and his concept. In my work, I wanted to convey isolation, as I painted a childhood photograph of me, taken a few days after my family and I moved to the United States from Germany. Similarly to Eitel, I examined the relationship between the figure and surround stead, and created a cold and empty atmosphere and environment, symbolising the loneliness and isolation I felt. The ambivalence and artificiality of the space reiterates the personal emotions I felt at the time, which had a strong influence on my personal identity.Eitels technique influenced me in that I, too, used borders to reiterate the physical and mental constrictions and isolation I felt. The borders added depth to the work in te rms of perspective. Through replicating Eitels minimalist style- almost like a field painting- and heavily reducing the colours, I further the isolation and loneliness and due to the col environment, the disunion between my childhood self and the empty space is deepened. Lastly, similarly to Eitel, the figure is staring into the distance and surrounded by a desolate environment, seemingly staring into infinity. This creates an uneasy feeling with the viewer, and thus echoes the emotions I felt at the time.Similarly, Hopper influenced my studio work in that Hoppers imagery, too, is very restrained, and shows disconnected and isolated figures. Through Hoppers use of light and composition, an almost awkward tension is created, which I replicated through the solitary figure in my work looking to the right, with a stiff posture and effective expression. The dramatic lighting highlights the isolation I experienced, and especially reflects the emotions I felt.Thus, both Hopper and Eitel w ork break in hand to reiterate the message of my piece.Sourceshttp//www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/hopper-156346356/?page=1http//www.holzwarth-publications.de/media/Eitel_Terrain.pdfhttp//www.edwardhopper.net/edward-hopper-quotes.jsphttps//www.youtube.com/watch?v=TWWi77nEMiA (?)Tim EitelOptical Delusions