Historical Origins of Social Work Essay Example for Free

Historical Origins of tender domesticate EssayEssay In what ship canal do the historical origins of companionable dress influence the current concern in Ireland? In devote to provide an in-depth discussion on how the historical origins of well-disposed naturalize have influenced the current nature of the profession in Ireland, it is important for me to provide a specific understanding of what the term denotes. Defined by Smale, Tuson and Statham (2000 5), social bailiwick is about the intercessions made to change social situations so that people who need support or are at risk can have their needs met more appropriately than if no intervention were made. Morales and Sheafor (1977) state that professional social workers are dedicated to service for the welfare and self-realisation of serviceman beings to the disciplined use of scientific knowledge regarding human and societal behaviour, to the phylogeny of resources to meet individual, group, national and world(preno minal) needs and aspirations and to the achievement of social justice. Many individuals, other than field social workers and including all those who work in residential, day care and domiciliary care, otherwise know as social care or care workers are all involved in contrastive types of social work.The Emergence of neighborly WorkAccording to Sheldon and Macdonald (2009, p.19), the term social work was first used in Britain at the end of the ordinal century. During this era, people gived social work in an assay to establish more true to life(predicate) ways of overcoming social distress as opposed to relying on traditional forms of charity work and beneficence. Skehill (1999) and dear (1972) state that Irish social work shares many traditional aspirations of social work elsewhere, such as in Britain and Finland and has been influenced by such countries. However, it is also shaped by the particular nature of Irelands ordering and by name political processes within the count ry over the past centuries. Albeit Ireland industrialising at a different rate in comparison to England and elsewhere, key features of modern society such as the growth in expert knowledge in relation to individuals and the family, the emanation of new expert professionals and the military issue of a large form of government do appear to have had an impact on shaping Irish social work (Skehill, 1999).Earlier forms of social work in Ireland evolved from religious motives which included the giving of alms and the giving of service. Skehill (1999) highlights that the descent amongst thereligious bodies and their concern with the provision of beneficent relief is of great importance, with the rivalry between Catholic and Protestant charities being the most prodigious aspect of the religious base of charities in the 19th century. flock through the years, Ireland has been a place where individuals have been inspired by a sense of vocation and largely guided by intuition (Darling, 1972 24). Such individuals have endeavoured to alleviate the pain and suffering of the casualties within our society. An mannikin of such heroic bodies in Ireland includes Mary Aikenhead, daughter of a Cork doctor and founder of the determine of Irish Sisters of Charity, who began prison visiting in Dublin 1821 (Darling, 1972 24). The 19th century is characterised by a unit of measurement plethora of charitable activities relating to education, health and welfare (Skehill, 1990).In England, social work began with the identification, categorisation and organisation of divers(a) charities, which is most evident in the work of the Charitable Organisation Society. The COS evolved in 1869 and was primarily known as the Society for Organising Charitable Relief and Repressing Mendicity. This charitable body had a specific plan of attempting to address the disconnectedness between philanthropic organisations and bring these bodies together under some coherent umbrella (Skehill, 199). O ver the same period of time (19th century), no such major body for social work existed in Ireland, however at the beginning of the 20th century the Irish state saw an attempt to standardise charity within the country. Notably, the nature of social work in Ireland is highlighted by the link between philanthropy and its broader cultural and political discursive field, the relations between religion and charity, the gendered nature of devotes, and the individualistic surface to social problems (Skehill, 1990).Although, social work progressed to a greater extent in the 20th century, one could lay out that some of the most defining characteristics of its current shape in society could be accredited to its preceding presence in the 19th century (Skehill, 1990). For example, social work in Ireland continues to be a practice that is primarily interested in assisting the less well off in society, with families and children being a key target for social work intervention and practice rema ining individualistic. Also, the profession has continued to function traditionally based on caring for and overlooking the clients of its service (Skehill, 1990). Because of this, itis important to look at certain aspects of philanthropy in 19th century Ireland in order to explore the charitable works contribution to the hand day social work strategy (Skehill, 1990). Although social work began to emerge in the 19th century, it was not until the beginning of the 20th century that a coherent strategy of social work actual (Skehill, 1990).What is significant about social work in the early 20th century is that it continued to be characterised by continuities in voluntary charity work and developed towards a more strategic and structured practice of professional social work (Skehill, 1990 61). However, throughout this era, social work also expanded due to a dual process of development between interacting strands of cultural, political, intellectual and institutional progression. This dual process of development includes the emergence of training and education for social workers and the continued expansion of untrained social work within charitable bodies (Skehill, 1990 97).The pattern of social work training that established in the 20th century persisted in the interest decades, with the continuation of an individual focus, home visiting, in-depth inquiries and concentration on the poor, women and children remaining to be at the core of its practice. In Ireland, the health and welfare service continued to develop in the mid-20th century and as a result, had a crucial influence on the evolution of social work within this period. There was a strike in the influence of the Catholic Church, professional training and employment for social workers increased and the State developed a greater role in the provision of social services which led to increasing opportunities for the development of social work.According to Darling (1971), formal social work training in Irel and began in 1899, when idealistic R.M. Gwynn established an association in Trinity College Dublin, with a primary aim of promoting the study of poverty. The establishment of the civic Institute of Ireland in 1914 marks a significant step in the evolution of social work in Ireland (Skehill, 1999 91). The main aim of this society was the study and investigation of all questions and problems affecting the lives of the Irish popular in their capacity as citizens or as inhabitants of a city, urban or rural subject of Ireland (Civic Institute of Ireland, 1914 in Skehill, 1999 91).Bibliography* Considine, M. and Dukelow, F. (2009) Irish Social Policy A critical introduction, Dublin Gill Macmillan Ltd. * Sheldon, B. and MacDonald, G. (2009) standard of Social Work, London Routledge. * Skehill, C. (1999a) The Nature of Social Work in Ireland, a Historical Perspective, Lewiston, USA Edwin Mellen Press. * Morales, A. and Sheafor, B.W. 1977. Social Work A Profession of Many Faces. Boston Allyn and Bacon Inc. * Darling, V. (1971) Social Work in the Republic of Ireland. Social studies, Irish Journal of Sociology, 1(1)24-37. *