Population Resource Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Population Resource Environment - Essay Example To address this issue, a proposed energy plan to drill the ANWR has been revisited. Data results that the US Geological Survey released estimated a 95% chance that 11.6 billion barrels of oil is present in the area (Corn, 51). This proposal caused the conservationists to react because of the possible negative impact on the preserved natural environment. Analyzing the pros and cons of the proposal, I have come to stand against oil drilling in ANWR because of the negative implications it may bring on the environment and the less established positive implications that the proposal presents. The said wildlife reserve is a federal protected area which aims to make every living thing in that environment to live under its natural environment circumstances and conditions. It is protected and isolated from human intervention to avoid unnatural wildlife disturbance. Though the oil drilling plan proposes to drill on the wilderness part of the ANWR, the drilling will still cause a disturbance in the other areas of the ANWR. A restriction in the habitat of the fauna living in the area caused by the development may result to a decline in the herds (McKinney, et.al., 193). The Inupiat tribe living in the borders of the area might also be affected since their cultural tradition is linked to the caribou, which they believe will be endangered by the development (McKinney, et.al., 193). The oil that can be produced by the development, according to the US Energy Information Administration, will lower the world price of oil by no more than $1.44 per barrel (Lavelle, Arctic Drilling). This indicates little impact on the oil market making the development insignificant. This issue is a matter of development against natural environment preservation. We have to understand that one of the major reasons on why natural calamities have an exaggerated effect on our surroundings is because of human intervention itself. It is sad that human beings are very

Administrators role as a supervisor and motivator Essay - 1

Administrators role as a supervisor and motivator - Essay Example We are now in the midst of the greatest period of change in school administration since its origin in American education. Through the energizing role of the Cooperative Program in Educational Administration, the whole profession has undergone the most penetrating examination and revision of practice. The underlying concepts of the functions and process of administration have also been critically examined. As a result, school administration now is quite different from what it was ten years ago. In all probability, it will be much, much different fifty years from now. It is our purpose, of this paper, to discuss school administration in relation to the findings of this critical examination and revised practice. The approach will not be very familiar to those who are acquainted with the traditional texts on the subject. It is, however, the normal outgrowth of some of the newer books that have put increasing emphasis on the process and the personnel aspects of administration. This emphasis accomplishes a dual service: (1) it presents the changing and improved practices in the field, and (2) it gives impetus to the swing toward the newer concepts of administration. The concept of school administration, particularly of the role of the chief school administrator, advanced by Davies, deals with three components: the administrators job, the man he is, and the social setting in which he functions. Defined very briefly, the job includes the administrators tasks and responsibilities, which vary in importance and emphasis as time passes, and encompasses all that is relevant to the administration of todays schools. The man brings to the job certain capacities of body, mind, emotion, and spirit. He has beliefs, values, expectations, behavior patterns, energy reserves, and skills. While the job shapes him, he also shapes the job. The social setting encompasses the pressures and compulsions of society.

Mills Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Mills Paper - Essay Example The subject has widespread causes, which may range from sexual abuse and trafficking to deprivation of basic rights like education. The condition of women in most of the countries worldwide is pathetic and the surveys conducted worldwide supports the view. Their own family members, referring to honor killings, murder Five thousand women every year. Trafficking of women and even girls below the age of maturity is widespread in all countries of the world. The girl children are susceptible to sexual abuse. Violence against women results in serious health concerns and consequences leading to injuries and death. In the less developed countries, women do not have access to basic rights of education and health. The violence may be at a personal level or at a social level. In the social level, the women are at risk in countries where the women do not have respect in the society and there is general autonomy of the male community. (WHO). The malpractices harm the dignity and pride of the women, which may have serious consequences in the social life. Though the women have made tremendous progress in the economic fields in the developed countries, their condition in the developing and the underdeveloped countries is poor. They still lie at the bottom of the social structure and their importance in the society is much lesser than that of the men. This paper deals in this socially relevant issue and tries to find out the personal and public issues of the violence. The paper also points out the solutions to the problem and underlines the methods of addressing the situation depending on the nature of the issues. The personal and public matters of trouble depend on the outlook. For example, if we take the institution of marriage, there may be certain amount of indifferences between the husband and wife. This is the personal view of the trouble. However, if the amount of divorces and separations increase to a certain extent,

A decade of development Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A decade of development - Assignment Example With the introduction of the Microsoft suite of products that were designed to be used on a license basis and the resultant need for patches and upgrades met only through paying for the same instead of having a way to program the upgrades by the users themselves. Particularly telling is the instance of how Richard Stallman could not insert his code into the working of the printer software thereby having to wait for the upgrade from the manufacturer. This example typifies the approach of free software activists towards the concept of paying for the software. They insist that the source code of the software must be made available to everyone and those additions and insertions to the source code should provide a way of customizing the software according to the needs of each individual. Similarly, Lessig’s approach of making the content free is discussed as well. Lessig’s approach is the backbone of what is called as the â€Å"creative commons† license. According to this paradigm, content should be free of commercial attributions and once the source code or the content is developed, anyone should be free to add his or her code or content to the existing base and use the modified version without paying any fees. Of course, the creative commons license specifies how the original developer needs to be acknowledged for his or her work and in the later years; this became a bone of contention as well. The most famous example of free content and one that can be editable by anybody is the case of Wikipedia. This is an online encyclopaedia that anyone can edit and add information to the existing body of knowledge. Considering the fact that this site is one of the most popular sites on the internet and the visitors to this site run into the millions, the concept of free content and open knowledge has indeed caught on. However, as the article points out, there were several hiccups along the way as evidenced by the

Critical analysis of Qualitative paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical analysis of Qualitative paper - Essay Example Topics and introductions of the articles In Both articles, titles are good title particularly because they are both informatory and refer to the key phenomenon of the study. However, Dietrich et al’s title is goes further to expounds on the key variables.Though they have failed to include the study population,both researches the problems of the research are stated unequivocally and build coherent and credible arguments which have significance for nursing profession.Both Olrich et al (2012) and Deitrick et al (2012) studies have also failed to stipulate the research questions or a hypothesis of the studies and this is also considered as a flaw in the studies. Methods and designs of the studies There is debate regarding whether the standards used for quantitative studies should be used for qualitative research has existed for a long time and will probably continue with the trend (Strauss and Corbin, 1998). The research approach used in the qualitative was the ethnography approac h, which means that there was a conscious effort by the researchers in examining and exploring a cultural phenomenon (Bernardo, 2007). The ethnographic approach was used to outline the major challenges faced by nurses in two inpatient units in the implementation of hourly rounding. On the part of thequantitative evidences that were selected, they made use of the quasi-experimental approaches. In fact much of the quasi-experimental method has had elements of a real experimentation just that there is lack of the use of random assignment (Bravo, Earls and Johnson, 2011). To this end, a 506-bed teaching hospital was acquired where the effect of hourly round was determined on fall rates, call light usage and the general satisfaction of patients on the service they received from nurses. A big debate has existed about what should be incorporated as quality criteria in quantitative designs. For example, Ryan et al, (2001) stipulated that the degree to which the methods are satisfactory to p articipants ought to be also applied as a decisive factor for assessing the methodological eminence of quantitative studies This design’s flaw was that it did not take into account the patients’ attitudes feelings and perceptions which are very important in nursing but rather just went for the figures.However the execution of design was top notch thenumber of data collection points was appropriate.The design also curtailed biases and threats to the interior and exteriorsoundness of the study. As far as validity is concerned, there are two major aspects of measurement that the researchers could be looking at to ensure validity. These are internal and external validity. Generally internal validity on measurement tools can be achieved if researchers shall pay particular attention to selection bias and ensure that the tool is impartial in its selection. Again, history, differential attrition and regression towards the mean are all significant such that researchers must ens ure that they conform to stipulated standards of scoring. With external validity, attention must be paid to the population to ensure that there is a generalization between the study’s inferences and the general population used (Castledine, Grainger,

Choose promt in attachment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Choose promt in attachment - Essay Example The latter has seen a lot of improvement in the film industry for women. Also important was the Civil Rights Movement. Mulvey’s theory in which she stipulates that women are just sexual fantasies for males in earlier films supports this argument. Laura Mulvey is renowned for her ‘Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema’ where she analyses the production technique of Hollywood films. According to her ‘gaze theory’, most of the films produced have a masculine approach. This implies that the films use women as objects that provide visual pleasure for men (Hemery, 2013). In films today, there still exist forms of objectifying women, even though they are also given major roles involving active participation. Examples of films that portray women as sexual objects include 100 Girls, National Lampoon’s Dorm Daze and I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell. In 100 Girls, there are women who are in the film to fulfill the actor’s sexual desires. In today†™s films, especially those meant for children, the female gender is not represented equally as their male counterparts. However, when they appear in such films, they are either passive or over-attractive. For instance, women in animated films are portrayed as extremely thin, with small waists and hourglass figures. In films such as Pretty Woman, women are portrayed as escorts who are paid for their companionship services. A rich businessperson, Edward, pays Vivian Ward, played by Julia Roberts. Later on, they fall in love. They are also adorned with alluring clothes. Men, on the other hand, are presented as saviors, warriors, breadwinners, and protectors of the world in films. For example, in the film, The Avengers, the pictorial cover portrays five men and one woman. Apart from the unequal representation of women, the picture also portrays her carrying the smallest of the weapons. According to research findings, only 32.8% of speaking characters are female while the remaining 62. 7% of the characters are male. In total, less than 17% of films in the industry are balanced in terms of gender (Smith, 2008). Similarly, in the directing and producing areas for every one female there are approximately five males. This is alarming, especially since almost half of the society is made up of females. Film Industry in the early 1950s was marred with various stereotypes, including the traditional role male and female. In the few instances that women were represented in films, they appeared as homemakers, with a lot of babies and household chores. Films today have however revolutionized women’s role a little bit (Hemery, 2013). This could be attributed to modernity and westernization that has seen women pursue their careers and still play their roles as wives and mothers, like in Strike back. Jodhi May is portrayed as a survivor in the male dominated world of military, and she climbs to the top. Many females are also portrayed as having a great affinity for romant ic relationships. For instance, The Ugly Truth portrays Abby Ritcher as a romantically challenged woman, who lashes out her list of how her dream man ought to be. Most films also show women as weak, and no matter who wrongs the other in film, the woman always forgives and gets back with her male partner. An example here is Project X, a high school themed film. Films like Clueless depict the nature of girls as shallow. The reasons for this is because all they do is shop and enjoy

Strategic Accounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strategic Accounting - Assignment Example Widgets Gadgets Helios Total MH = MH per unit* number of units 100,000 200,000 120,000 Total DLH = DLH per unit* number of units 350,000 120,000 60,000 Number of set-ups 120 200 200 Customer orders 8,000 8,000 16,000 Supplier orders 3,000 4,000 4,200 Assigning overhead to the product lines: Activity center Widgets Gadgets Helios Total Machining Services 100,000 MH x 0.85 per MH 85,000 200,000 MH x 0.85 per MH 170,000 120,000 MH x 0.85 per MH 102,000 357,000 Assembly Services 350,000 DLH x 0.60 per DLH 210,000 120,000 DLH x 0.60 per DLH 72,000 60,000 DLH x 0.60 per DLH 36,000 318,000 Set-Up Costs 120 set-ups x 50 per set-up 6,000 200 set-ups x 50 per set-up 10,000 200 set-ups x 50 per set-up 10,000 26,000 Order Processing 8,000 orders x 4.875 per order 39,000 8,000 orders x 4.875 per order 39,000 16,000 orders x 4.875 per order 78,000 156,000 Purchasing 3,000 orders x 7.50 per order 22,500 4,000 orders x 7.50 per order 30,000 4,200 orders x 7.50 per order 31,500 84,000 Total Costs Assigned 362,500 321,000 257,500 941,000 Profitability by product using Activity-based cost system is the following: Widgets Gadgets Helios Total Units 50,000 40,000 30,000 120,000 Selling price 45 /unit 95 /unit 73 /unit Sales Revenues 2,250,000 3,800,000 2,190,000 8,240,000 Direct labour and material costs 1,600,000 3,360,000 1,950,000 6,910,000 Overhead 362,500 321,000 257,500 941,000 GROSS MARGIN 287,500 119,000 -17,500 389,000 GM, % 12.8% 3.1% -0.8% Under Activity-based costing, Widgets and Gadgets exhibit positive GM rates of 12.8% and 3.1% correspondingly, while the new product Helios has a negative GM rate of -0.8% and decreases the division's overall profitability. Noteworthy, Widgets... Application of the traditional methods of overhead allocation to products based on any single activity measure can produce distorted product costs. In brief, the traditional volume-based approach led to an overestimation of the unit costs for Widgets and Gadgets products for 2.30% and .49% correspondingly and underestimation - for Helios by 2.99%. Although the difference percentage is comparatively not high - sometimes the distortion can reach the level of 300% (Emblemsvag, 2003, p.124) - it leads to false conclusions about the performance on the product level. It is obvious that the Helios product should be reassessed and the decision regarding its future should be taken by the management as the product currently makes a negative contribution to the overall result. Yoram Eden and Boaz Ronen (2002) note that "In general, it may be claimed that the greater the complexity of manufacturing a given product the greater the degree to which traditional costing underestimates the cost to be attributed to that product" (p.55). Bingley Products division's case proves this general rule. Helios requires high number of set-ups, as well as quantity of customer and supplier order processing activity. Traditional costing widely used because of its simplified nature and m